chronologically的音标是[ˌkrəʊnəˈlɑːdʒɪsli]。基本翻译是按照时间的顺序。速记技巧可以考虑使用词根词缀法,其中“chron”表示时间,“-ologically”表示…地,因此整体意思是按照时间的…地。通过记住词根词缀以及单词的含义,可以更快速地记住单词。
英文单词的词源和变化形式及其相关单词的列举,需要涉及到一些历史和语言学的知识。以下是我根据要求为您列举的十个单词及其词源和变化形式和相关单词:
1. "Chronology" (词源:希腊语 "chronos",意为时间,以及 "logos",意为研究)
变化形式:"Chronological" (adj.) - 由 "chronology" 衍生,意为按照时间的顺序。
相关单词:"Ancient" (adj.) - 来自拉丁语 "antiquus",意为古老的,与 "chronos" 有关,因为古代通常是指历史久远的时间段。
2. "Era" (词源:拉丁语 "era",意为时刻)
变化形式:"Eratic" (adj.) - 由 "era" 衍生,意为分开的,与时间有关。
相关单词:"Epoch" (n.) - 来自拉丁语 "epoch",意为时代,与时间有关,可以指一个重要的历史时刻或时期。
3. "Period" (词源:拉丁语 "periodus",意为完整的)
变化形式:"Periodic" (adj.) - 由 "period" 衍生,意为周期性的,与时间有关。
相关单词:"Duration" (n.) - 来自拉丁语 "durare",意为持续,与时间有关,可以指一段时间的长度。
4. "Sequence" (词源:拉丁语 "sequi",意为跟随)
变化形式:"Sequential" (adj.) - 由 "sequence" 衍生,意为顺序的,与时间有关。
相关单词:"Consecutive" (adj.) - 来自拉丁语 "consecutivus",意为连续的,与 "sequence" 相似,但强调的是没有间断的连续性。
5. "Epoch" (词源:希腊语 "epi",意为在…之后,"chronos",意为时间)
变化形式:"Ephemeral" (adj.) - 由 "epoch" 衍生,意为短暂的,与时间有关。
相关单词:"Anthropocene" (n.) - 是一个地质年代术语,指人类活动影响地球环境的时代,与 "epoch" 类似,但更强调人类的影响。
6. "Millennium" (词源:希腊语 "myleos",意为百,以及 "neos",意为新)
变化形式:"Millennial" (adj.) - 由 "millennium" 衍生,意为千年的,与时间有关。
相关单词:"Century" (n.) - 来自拉丁语 "centum",意为一百,与 "millennium" 类似,但更强调的是时间的长度。
7. "Antecedent" (词源:拉丁语 "ante",意为在…之前,"cedere",意为走)
变化形式:"Antedate" (v.) - 由 "antecedent" 衍生,意为提前写或做某事。
相关单词:"Consequent" (adj./n.) - 来自拉丁语 "consequi",意为跟随或产生,与 "antecedent" 相反,强调结果或随之而来的东西。
8. "Eon" (词源:希腊语 "eon",意为长时间)
变化形式:"Eonite" (n.) - 由 "eon" 衍生,意为永恒的东西。
相关单词:"Epochal" (adj.) - 来自希腊语 "epoch",意为时代性的,与 "eon" 类似,但更强调一个重要的历史时刻或时期的重要性。
9. "Era" (词源:拉丁语 "aera",意为土地)
变化形式:"Aerial" (adj.) - 由 "aera" 衍生,意为空中的或空气的。
相关单词:"Terrestrial" (adj.) - 来自拉丁语 "terra",意为土地或地球,与 "aera" 相反,强调与地球表面或地面有关的事物。
10. "Epochal" (词源:希腊语 "epos",意为说,"kallos",意为美)
变化形式:"Epigraphic" (adj.) - 由 "epigraphy",铭文,衍生而来。
相关单词:"Ephemeralism" (n.) - 由 "ephemeralism",短暂主义,衍生而来,指的是一种哲学观点或理论,认为短暂的事物比永恒的事物更有价值。
常用短语:
1. in chronological order 按时间顺序
2. from oldest to newest 从最旧到最新
3. in order of occurrence 按出现顺序
4. earliest first 最早的优先
5. latest first 最晚的优先
6. in sequence 按顺序
7. one after another 一个个地
双语例句:
1. Please arrange these documents in chronological order. 请将这些文件按时间顺序排列。
2. The book is organized in order of occurrence of the events. 这本书是按照事件的发生顺序来组织的。
3. Please follow the instructions to file the papers in sequence. 请按照指示按顺序整理文件。
4. The students filed in one after another to receive their awards. 学生们一个接一个地进入颁发奖项的会场。
5. The oldest documents were filed first, followed by the newer ones. 最旧的文档先归档,然后是较新的文档。
6. The latest news should be published first, followed by the older ones. 最新消息应该首先发布,然后是较旧的新闻。
7. The events unfolded in sequence, with no apparent connection between them. 事件按顺序展开,它们之间似乎没有明显的联系。
英文小作文:
Chronological Order: The Key to Successful Organizing
Organizing our daily tasks and materials is an essential skill that everyone should possess. Among various organizing methods, chronological order is a crucial method that can help us achieve success easily. Whether it is for work, school, or personal use, having everything organized in chronological order can make a significant difference in our productivity and efficiency.
By using chronological order, we can easily locate and retrieve information that is relevant to a certain period of time. This method ensures that everything is in its right place and can be easily accessed when needed. Additionally, it also helps us to maintain a clear and organized workspace, which can boost our creativity and productivity.
From documents to materials to tasks, everything can be organized in chronological order effectively. By following this method, we can avoid confusion and clutter, which can hinder our progress and productivity. Therefore, it is essential to learn and use this organizing method effectively to achieve success in all aspects of our lives.