close

close的音标为：[kləʊs]，基本翻译为“关闭；结束；亲近的；亲密的”，速记技巧为：形近词。

Close的词源：

Close的词源是古英语klæsse，意为“集会，聚会”。

变化形式：

1. 原形：close

2. 过去式：closed

3. 过去分词：closed

4. 现在分词：closing

5. 第三人称单数：closes

6. 双写规则：在重读音节中，末尾是“e”的辅音音素开头的动词，在重读闭音节中末尾的辅音字母双写。

相关单词：

1. closure：关闭，结束，封闭，终结

2. unclose：打开，开启

3. closureism：关闭主义

4. close-knit：紧密的，团结的

5. close-up：特写镜头，近距离拍摄

6. close-down：关闭，结束营业

7. close-fisted：小气的，吝啬的

8. close-mouthed：守口如瓶的，沉默寡言的

9. close-range：近景的，近距离的

10. close-quarters：近距离作战，在狭小空间内竞争

常用短语：

1. close the door/window

2. close the deal/agreement

3. close the gap

4. close ranks

5. close one"s eyes

6. close to

7. close down

例句：

1. We closed the door to prevent the cold wind from coming in.

2. The two sides closed the deal and signed the contract.

3. The gap between us has been narrowed by close cooperation.

4. The workers quickly closed ranks and stood together in unity.

5. I"ll close my eyes and let the music take me away.

6. Our company is very close to the river.

7. The newspaper has been forced to close down due to financial difficulties.

英文小作文：

Title: Close Relationship between Friendship and Trust

Close relationships are essential in our daily lives, whether it"s with family, friends, or even with strangers we meet in daily life. Without trust, relationships would be fragile and unstable, and without friendships, life would be lonely and empty. Trust is the foundation of all close relationships, and it requires time, effort, and openness to build. On the other hand, friendships require mutual respect, understanding, and support, which can only be achieved through honesty and open communication. When these elements are present, friendships become stronger and more fulfilling, and they help us through difficult times and challenges in life. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a close relationship with trust and friendships, as they bring happiness, comfort, and fulfillment to our lives.