close up

close up的音标是[kləʊs ʌp]，基本翻译是靠近、接近，速记技巧是靠近一点。

Close up这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“紧密地靠近”。它的变化形式包括close, closely, closure等。

相关单词：

1. closely：这个单词在词源上与close有直接的关联，表示“紧密地，密切地”。它可以作为副词使用，用来形容人或事物之间的亲近关系。例如，“他们关系亲密，亲密无间”（They are closely related and have a close bond with each other.）

2. closure：这个单词来源于close，表示“关闭，结束”。它通常用于描述一个过程的结束或终止，例如“公司解散”（The company was closed down with a closure ceremony.）

close up这个词在英语中还有许多其他用法和含义，例如在医学词汇中表示“显微镜下的观察”，在视觉艺术中则表示一种近距离的展示方式。此外，它还可以用来形容人或事物之间的亲密关系，例如“亲密的朋友”（close friends）。

总之，close up这个词在英语中有着丰富的含义和用法，它体现了英语词汇的多样性和灵活性。

常用短语：

1. close up on (摄影用语) 对准，聚焦

2. close up view 近距离观察

3. close up shot 特写镜头

4. close up face 近距离脸部特写

5. close up eyes 紧闭双眼

6. close up lips 紧抿嘴唇

7. close up ears 紧闭双耳

双语例句：

1. Close up on the camera, focus on the beautiful scenery. (摄影时，聚焦美丽的风景。)

2. I like to close up face when I read books. (我喜欢在读书时近距离脸部特写。)

3. The doctor gave a close up shot of the patient"s wound. (医生给病人伤口拍了张特写镜头。)

4. She closed up eyes tightly when she fell asleep. (她睡着时紧闭双眼。)

5. He was so absorbed in thought that he didn"t notice the person standing next to him until they gave him a close up face. (他全神贯注地思考问题，直到有人近距离对他脸部拍照时才注意到旁边站了个人。)

6. The sound of the waves was lost in the distance, and all that could be heard was the close up sound of the seagulls. (海浪的声音在远方消失，能听到的只有海鸥的近距离声音。)

7. The photographer captured a close up of the flowers blooming in the garden. (摄影师拍下了花园里盛开的花的特写镜头。)

英文小作文：

Close Up Nature

Close up, nature is full of beauty and wonder. From the delicate petals of a blooming flower to the intricate patterns of a butterfly"s wings, nature is full of details that can be seen only through a close up lens. When we take the time to observe nature closely, we are able to appreciate its beauty and wonder in a whole new way.

From the bright colors of sunflowers to the soft hues of raindrops, nature"s close ups can bring us closer to its wonders than we ever imagined. By taking the time to observe and appreciate nature"s close ups, we are able to connect with it on a deeper level and gain a deeper understanding of its beauty and wonder. In this way, close ups of nature can help us appreciate its beauty and wonder in a whole new way, and bring us closer to understanding and appreciating our environment.