close-up

"close-up"的音标为[ˈkləʊs ˌaʊt]：

基本翻译：近距离的，特写的

速记技巧：“close”意为“近的”，“-up”常用于描述镜头或场景。

例句：He showed a close-up of the flowers in the garden.（他展示了他花园里花的特写镜头。）

Close-up这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“close”和“up”，意为“近距离的”或“靠近”。它的变化形式包括过去式“closed-up”、过去分词“closed-up”和现在分词“closing-up”。

相关单词：

镜头（lens）：这个词源自拉丁语，意为“透镜”，与close-up密切相关，因为镜头是拍摄close-up照片时常用的工具。

特写（feature）：这个词源自法语，意为“特色”，通常指电影或电视剧中的某个精彩片段，这种拍摄方式也被称为特写。

近距离（close range）：这个词与close-up相关，表示接近或靠近某个物体或人的距离。

靠近（close to）：这个词表示接近或离某个地方很近，与close-up有相同的含义。

封闭（close off）：这个词表示关闭或封闭某个通道或区域，与close-up的“靠近”含义相似。

封闭空间（closed space）：这个词与close-up相关，表示一个被封闭或隔绝的空间，通常在电影或戏剧中用作拍摄场景。

聚焦（focus）：这个词源自拉丁语，意为“聚集”，与close-up的拍摄方式密切相关，表示将镜头对准某个物体或主题。

拉近镜头（pull-in shot）：这个词源自电影拍摄术语，表示逐渐将镜头拉近某个物体或人物，类似于close-up的拍摄方式。

近景（close-scene）：这个词表示接近或靠近某个场景或情节的镜头，通常用于电影或电视剧中的重要场景。

常用短语：

1. close-up camera

2. close-up lens

3. close-up photography

4. close-up shot

5. in close-up

6. close-up view

7. close-up work

双语例句：

1. Take a close-up of the flowers to show their details.

2. The photographer used a close-up lens to capture the details of the subject.

3. The close-up camera allowed us to see the damage caused by the storm.

4. The movie scene was captured in close-up for a more immersive experience.

5. The artist"s close-up work is a masterpiece of detail and precision.

6. The painter"s use of close-up perspective creates a realistic effect.

7. The photographer"s work is often praised for its close-up composition and lighting.

英文小作文：

Title: Close-Up Photography

Close-up photography is an art form that allows us to see details that might otherwise be overlooked. Whether it"s a flower, a landscape, or a person, close-up photography can bring these things to life in a way that is both beautiful and informative.

Close-up photography requires a specialized camera and lens, but even with a simple camera, you can capture amazing details with the right technique and patience. It"s also important to understand the importance of lighting and composition, as these elements can make or break a shot.

In my opinion, close-up photography is one of the most underrated forms of photography, but it"s also one of the most rewarding. It allows us to see the world in a new way, and it can even inspire us to appreciate the small things that we might otherwise overlook. I hope to see more people exploring the world of close-up photography, and I hope that my work can inspire others to do the same.