colony

colony的音标是[ˈkɒləni]；基本翻译是殖民地；速记技巧是：可以尝试使用谐音来速记，如：扣了您。

Colony的英文词源：

Colony这个词源自拉丁语colonia，意为农业殖民地。它最初是指由罗马帝国派遣到边远地区进行农业开发的殖民地，后来逐渐演变为指所有类型的殖民地。

变化形式：

Colony的过去式是colonized，过去分词是colonized，现在分词是colonizing。

相关单词：

1. Settler：移民者，定居者 - 词源同settle，和colony有关，指在殖民地定居的人。

2. Immigrant：移民 - 词源同immigrate，表示进入新领土的人。

3. Expatriate：侨民 - 词源同expatriate，表示离开故土的人。

4. Colonialism：殖民主义 - 指涉殖民地的思想或制度，强调对殖民地人民的剥削和压迫。

5. Colonial：殖民的 - 形容词形式，表示与殖民地有关的。

6. Colonial Office：殖民事务局 - 指涉负责管理殖民地事务的政府机构。

7. Colonialism debate：殖民主义争论 - 指涉及殖民主义优劣的讨论。

8. Colony governor：殖民地总督 - 负责管理殖民地的官员。

9. Colony rights：殖民地权利 - 指涉及殖民地的法律和政治权利。

10. Colony policy：殖民地政策 - 指涉有关殖民地的政策制定和实施。

以上这些单词都与colony这个词有直接或间接的联系，反映了其作为英语词汇中一个重要的、多义的词汇。

常用短语：

1. a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂

2. a colony of ants 一群蚂蚁

3. a new colony 新殖民地

4. a settler colony 移民殖民地

5. a British colony 英国殖民地

6. a French colony 法国殖民地

7. a Dutch colony 荷兰殖民地

例句：

1. The beekeeper was busy collecting honey from the colony of bees.

2. The colony of ants was busy building their nest.

3. The new colony is facing difficulties in establishing itself.

4. The British colonies struggled for independence from the British Empire.

5. The French colonies were lost to the French Revolution.

6. The Dutch colonies were lost to the American Revolution.

7. The colonies were a source of wealth and power for the European powers.

英文小作文：

Colonies are places where people live together and work together to create a community. In the past, colonies were created by different countries and empires to expand their influence and power. Today, we can still see colonies in the form of cities and towns, where people come together to create a new community.

However, colonies can also be negative, as they can divide people and create conflict between groups of people. In modern society, we need to work together to create a more inclusive and harmonious society, without the need for colonies or other forms of division.