columns

"columns"的音标为[ˈkɒləməs]，基本翻译为“列，专栏；圆柱；队，群”。速记技巧可以考虑用字母代替发音较难的字母或单词，如用"k"代替发音困难的"g"等。同时，也可以通过联想记忆法，将单词与已学过的单词或短语相关联，帮助记忆。

"columns"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"columna"，意为“柱子”。在英语中，"columns"一词主要用作名词，表示一系列的列或柱子。其变化形式包括复数形式"columns"，过去式和过去分词形式"columned"和"columned"，现在分词形式"columning"。

相关单词：

"pillar"：这个词与"columns"有相似的含义，都表示柱子或支柱，因此可以作为其近义词。

"stake"：这个词在某些语境下也表示柱子或立桩，可以作为"columns"的近义词。

"rank"：这个词可以表示一系列的事物，与"columns"有相似的含义。

"line"：这个词在某些语境下可以表示一系列的事物，可以作为"columns"的近义词。

"columnar"：这个词是一个形容词形式，表示柱状的或柱形的，可以用来描述某种形状或结构。

"columnar-like"：这是一个类似"column"的形容词形式，用来描述某种形状或结构类似于柱子的。

以上这些单词都可以在英语中表示一系列的列或柱子，并且与"columns"有相似的含义和用法。这些单词的使用可以根据语境和需要而变化。

常用短语8个：

1. columns of ink 墨水柱

2. columns of figures 数字列

3. columns of text 文字列

4. columns of data 数据列

5. columnar structure 柱状结构

6. columnar crystal 柱状晶体

7. columnar growth 柱状生长

8. columnar cellulose 柱状纤维素

双语例句：

1. The ink in the pen ran out and left a columns of ink on the paper. (英文)

2. The data in the table showed a clear pattern in the columns of figures. (中文)

3. The text on the screen was displayed in columns of text. (英文)

4. The data in the database was organized into columns of data for easy access. (中文)

5. The crystal formed a columnar structure when cooled rapidly. (英文)

6. The growth of the plant was characterized by columnar growth. (中文)

7. The cellulose fibers in the paper were arranged in columnar form. (英文)

英文小作文：

Title: The Beauty of Columnar Structures

Columnar structures are a type of geometric shape that is often found in nature and technology. From trees to towers, from crystals to computer chips, columnar structures play an important role in our world. They are beautiful and functional at the same time, and they inspire us with their simplicity and strength.

The beauty of columnar structures lies not only in their appearance, but also in their function and purpose. They are designed to support and stabilize, to stand tall and strong against the elements. They are a testament to the power of nature and human ingenuity, and they serve as a reminder that simplicity and strength can go hand in hand.

In today"s world, we are surrounded by a myriad of columnar structures, from skyscrapers to bridges to roads, they are a constant presence in our lives. They provide us with shelter, transportation, and connection, and they help us to understand the power and beauty of simplicity and strength. Through observation and reflection, we can appreciate the beauty of columnar structures and gain inspiration from their design and function.