condescend

condescend的音标为[kənˈdɪsend]，基本翻译为“屈尊；对…以和蔼可亲的语气说话”，速记技巧为“condescend（屈尊）—门（d）心（s）软（n）”。

Condescend这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“屈尊”。它通常用来形容一个人对他人采取一种居高临下的态度，显示出对对方的不尊重。

Condescend的变化形式主要有名词和动词两种。作为名词时，它可以表示“屈尊行为”或“屈尊俯就的态度”。作为动词时，它则表示“屈尊对待”或“对…表示屈尊”。

相关单词：

1. Despise（鄙视）：这个词与condescend有着相似的含义，都表示一种居高临下的态度。

2. Prejudice（偏见）：这个词表示对某人或某群体抱有成见或歧视，与condescend的用法相似，都强调了一种优越感。

3. Revere（尊敬）：这个词表示对某人的高度敬仰，与condescend的区别在于前者更强调对他人能力的认可和尊重。

4. Subjugate（征服）：这个词表示对某人或某物进行压制或征服，有时也含有屈尊俯就的意思。

5. Subordinate（服从）：这个词表示对某人或某事的服从，有时也含有屈尊的意思。

6. Submissively（顺从地）：这个词描述的是一种谦卑、顺从的态度，与condescend的用法相似。

7. Indulge（纵容）：这个词表示对某人或某事给予宽容或纵容，有时也含有屈尊的意思。

8. Affront（侮辱）：这个词表示对某人或某物进行侮辱或轻视，与condescend的用法相反。

9. Condescending（傲慢的）：这个词用来形容人的态度傲慢，带有屈尊俯就的味道。

10. Condescendingly（傲慢地）：这是一个副词形式，用来形容某人以傲慢的态度对待他人。

常用短语：

1. condescend to (v.)

2. condescendingly (adv.)

3. condescension (n.)

4. condescendingly speak (phrase)

5. condescend to teach (phrase)

6. condescendingly smile (phrase)

7. condescendingly laugh (phrase)

双语例句：

1. He condescended to help us with our homework, even though he was very busy.

2. She spoke to me condescendingly, as if I were a child.

3. She smiled condescendingly at the little girl, who was trying to help her with her homework.

4. He always acts condescendingly towards those who are less knowledgeable than he is.

5. She condescended to speak to me, but I could tell she didn"t really want to.

6. He condescended to help me with my project, even though he had no idea what I was doing.

7. She smiled condescendingly at the newcomer, welcoming him into the group.

英文小作文：

Condescension in Society

Condescension is a common social phenomenon that can be observed in many different contexts. Whether it is a teacher condescendingly lecturing to students, a boss condescendingly speaking to employees, or a friend condescendingly addressing others, it can be disrespectful and hurtful to the recipient of the condescension.

In my opinion, condescension is a form of dishonesty because it masks the true intentions of the person who is speaking or acting in a condescending manner. They may believe that they are being kind or understanding, but in reality, they are belittling others and making them feel inferior. This can have a negative impact on the recipient"s self-esteem and confidence, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness.

On the other hand, condescension can also be seen as a form of manipulation because it is often used to gain control over others or to get what the condescender wants. This is especially true in relationships where one person uses their superior status to get what they want from the other person.

In conclusion, we should all try to be more respectful of others and avoid using condescending language and behaviors. We should treat everyone with dignity and respect, regardless of their position or status in society. This will help create a more inclusive and supportive social environment for everyone.