cop out 的音标是[ˈkɒp aʊt],意思是逃避责任、推卸。
速记技巧:可以通过发音规律来快速记忆这个单词,out 是常见的副词,通常放在动词后面,发音为 [aʊt],和 cop 组合在一起时,可以将单词按照发音规律联想到“抛出(out)”这个动作,从而快速记忆。
cop out这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的cop这个词,意为“袋”或“口袋”。out是副词,表示“向外”或“完全”。这个词组在英语中表示“逃避责任”或“推卸责任”。
变化形式:过去式是copped,现在分词是copping。
相关单词:
1. coward(懦夫):这个词源于古英语中的“cow”和“ward”,意为“保护”或“防御”。coward逃避战斗,因此这个词常用来形容那些不敢面对挑战或困难的人。
2. defeat(失败):这个词源于古英语中的“defende”和“falle”,意为“防御失败”。defeat指的是在战斗或竞争中失败。
3. evade(逃避):这个词源于拉丁语中的“evadere”,意为“逃走”。evade表示逃避责任、义务或法律制裁。
4. shirk(逃避):这个词源于古英语中的“shirkian”和“do”,意为“逃避工作”。shirk表示逃避应该承担的任务或责任。
5. reluctance(不情愿):这个词源于拉丁语中的“reluctare”,意为“迟疑”或“不愿意”。reluctance表示不愿意承担责任或义务。
6. compromise(妥协):这个词源于拉丁语中的“compromittere”,意为“妥协”。compromise表示为了解决争端或达成协议而做出让步。
7. eviscerate(彻底摧毁):这个词源于拉丁语中的“eviscerare”,意为“取出内脏”。eviscerate表示彻底摧毁某物或某人。
8. shun(避开):这个词源于古英语中的“shunian”和动词词根“to go”,意为“避开”。shun表示避免接触某个人或某件事。
9. flinch(畏缩):这个词源于古英语中的“flincan”和“bent”,意为“弯曲”或“畏缩”。flinch表示因恐惧、疼痛或其他原因而畏缩。
10. avoidance(避免):这个词源于拉丁语中的“avoidare”,意为“避开”。avoidance表示为了避免某种情况或事件而采取行动。
以上这些单词都与cop out有相似的含义,都表示逃避责任或义务。
常用短语:
1. take the easy way out
2. duck and cover
3. lay the blame on
4. take the hit
5. pass the buck
6. avoid responsibility
7. give in
例句:
1. We shouldn"t take the easy way out and avoid dealing with our mistakes.
2. He always avoids responsibility by passing the buck to others.
3. She gave in to her boss"s demands, even though she knew it was the wrong thing to do.
4. When things go wrong, we should duck and cover and deal with the problem directly instead of avoiding it.
5. Don"t blame others for your mistakes, take responsibility for your actions.
6. We shouldn"t blame others for our failures, but instead should try to learn from them and avoid making the same mistakes again.
英文小作文:
When it comes to taking responsibility, we all have a choice. We can either avoid responsibility or we can take ownership of our actions and learn from our mistakes. Avoiding responsibility is a cop-out, but taking ownership is a way to grow as a person and become a better version of ourselves. By admitting our mistakes and taking responsibility, we can move forward and make progress towards achieving our goals and dreams. It"s not easy to take ownership of our actions, but it"s a necessary step in becoming a better version of ourselves and achieving our goals.