court of law

court of law的音标为：[ˈkɔːrt ɪv lɔː] ，基本翻译为“法庭”，速记技巧为：court联想“法庭”之意，of law联想“法律”之意。

Court of law这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“curia”这个词，这个词最初指的是罗马共和国时期的议会大厅。随着时间的推移，“court”这个词逐渐被用来指代法庭，因此，“court of law”就是指法院。

变化形式：

1. 法庭（court）：原形，指法庭的场所或房间。

2. 法庭之友（amicus curiae）：拉丁语“朋友在法庭上”（amicus curiae）的派生词，指的是为法庭提供法律援助的人。

相关单词：

1. 法官（judge）：来自拉丁语“裁判者”（judicium），指在法庭上做出裁决的人。

2. 法庭记录（trial record）：trial来自于拉丁语“审判”（in-trial），指的是法庭上的审判记录。

3. 法庭宣判（verdict）：来自于拉丁语“决定”（veritas），指的是法庭上的判决结果。

4. 法庭传唤（summons）：来自于拉丁语“召唤”（summone），指的是法庭传唤某人出庭。

5. 法庭调查（inquiry）：来自于拉丁语“询问”（in-quire），指的是法庭上的调查过程。

6. 法庭辩论（pleading）：pleading来自于拉丁语“诉说”（pleonex），指的是在法庭上进行的辩论和陈述。

7. 法庭程序（court procedure）：指的是法庭上的法律程序和规定。

8. 法庭之友意见（friend-in-court opinion）：指的是在法庭上为某一方提供法律援助的意见。

9. 法官裁决（judge ruling）：指的是法官在法庭上做出的裁决。

10. 法律顾问（legal advisor）：来自于拉丁语“法律顾问”（advisoria legum），指的是为当事人提供法律咨询的人。

常用短语：

1. in court

2. bring a lawsuit

3. plead guilty/not guilty

4. trial by jury

5. verdict

6. appeal

7. legal proceedings

双语例句：

1. The case is currently in court. (案件正在法庭审理中。)

2. He pleaded not guilty and was released on bail. (他否认有罪并获得了保释。)

3. The jury reached a verdict after a long trial. (经过长时间的审理，陪审团作出了裁决。)

4. The defendant has appealed the verdict. (被告已对裁决提出上诉。)

5. Legal proceedings are ongoing in this case. (此案的法律程序正在进行中。)

6. We must follow the legal process in court. (我们必须遵守法庭的法律程序。)

7. The court has the power to punish wrongdoers. (法庭有权惩罚违法者。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Courts in Our Society

In our society, courts play a crucial role in maintaining justice and fairness. They are the institutions that ensure that laws are followed and that wrongdoers are held accountable for their actions. From criminal cases to civil disputes, courts serve as the final arbiter of disputes and provide a fair and equitable resolution for all parties involved.

From my perspective, courts serve as a check and balance on power, preventing abuse of authority and ensuring that all members of society are treated equally under the law. They also provide a mechanism for redressing grievances and resolving conflicts, preventing them from escalating into more serious issues.

Moreover, courts serve as a source of legitimacy for governments and institutions, providing a sense of fairness and justice that reinforces trust and stability in society. Through their decisions, courts establish norms and standards that guide society and shape its expectations and behaviors.

Ultimately, courts are essential institutions that safeguard the principles of justice and fairness in our society, providing a framework for resolving disputes and ensuring that all members of society are treated equally under the law.