cut back

cut back的音标为[kʌt bæk]，基本意思是“减少，缩减；修剪；折回，退回”

速记技巧：可以尝试使用词根词缀法记忆，cut（切）加上back（向后），表示“向后切割”即减少的意思。

Cut back的英文词源为cut和back，其中cut意为“切、砍、剪”，back意为“向后、背后”。

变化形式：复数形式为cuts back，过去式为cut back，过去分词为cut back，现在分词为cutting back。

相关单词：

1. recut：重新切割，重新修剪

2. trim：修剪，装饰性的修剪

3. slash：砍、削减，大幅度的削减

4. cut-and-try：尝试性切割，尝试性削减

5. cut-price：削价，廉价出售

6. cut-throat：残酷的，激烈的竞争

7. back-to-basics：回归基本，返璞归真

8. backlash：强烈的反作用，强烈的反对

9. backtrack：后退，倒退，改变主意

10. cut-off：切断，隔绝，被切断的部分

以上这些单词都与cut back这个短语有直接或间接的联系。cut back表示减少、缩减，常常用于描述削减开支、减少工作量等场景。

常用短语：

1. cut back on (doing) sth.：减少（做某事）

2. cut back to (something else)：转而谈（别的事情）

3. cut back (sth.) to a certain amount：把（某物）减少到一定数量

4. cut back on (food/drink) ：减少（食物/饮料）的摄入

5. cut back on spending：缩减开支

6. cut back on (travel/vacation) ：缩减（旅行/假期）的行程

7. cut back on (time/energy) ：减少（时间/精力）的投入

例句：

1. I"m trying to cut back on sugar in my coffee, but it"s hard to give it up completely.

2. The company is cutting back on expenses by reducing staff and cutting back on unnecessary spending.

3. She"s been cutting back on her workout routine lately, but she still manages to stay in shape.

4. I"ve been cutting back on my alcohol consumption, but it"s still a struggle.

5. We"re cutting back on travel expenses this year, so we can focus more on our budget.

6. I"m trying to cut back on my social media usage, but it"s hard to resist the urge to check my phone every few minutes.

7. I"m trying to cut back on time spent on social media, so I can focus more on my studies and hobbies.

英文小作文：

Cutting Back: A Challenge and a Reflection

Cutting back is a difficult task, but it can be a valuable experience that teaches us valuable lessons about self-control and prioritizing our time and resources.

When we start cutting back, we may feel overwhelmed by the amount of things we need to give up, but once we take action, we realize that it"s not as bad as we thought. We can still achieve our goals and still have fun doing things we enjoy, as long as we prioritize what"s important and avoid getting caught up in the trap of always wanting more.

Cutting back can also help us develop a healthier lifestyle and reduce stress levels by limiting our exposure to unhealthy habits and substances that can harm our physical and mental well-being.

In conclusion, cutting back is a challenging task that requires self-discipline and self-control, but it"s a worthwhile experience that can lead us to a healthier, happier, and more fulfilling life.