cylinders

cylinders的读音是["sɪljənɪə(r)z]，其基本意思是“圆柱体；气缸；圆柱形的东西；圆筒”。在记忆这个单词时，可以尝试使用词根词缀的方法，其中cylind=cylinder，表示“圆柱体”，re=again，表示“再一次”，组合起来就是“气缸”的意思。同时，也可以通过联想记忆法来帮助记忆，例如可以将cylinders与汽车、发动机等相关的词汇联系起来，帮助加强记忆。

cylinders这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词“cyllindrīx”，意为“圆筒”。它的变化形式包括“cylinder”和“cylindrical”，前者用于描述圆柱体，后者用于描述具有圆柱形状的物体。

相关单词：

- cylinder（n.）: 圆柱体，气缸

- cylindrical（adj.）: 圆柱形的，圆筒状的

- piston（n.）: 活塞，圆筒形物体

- column（n.）: 柱，圆柱

- tube（n.）: 管，圆筒

- cylinderhead（n.）: 气缸头

- cylinderde（n.）: 圆筒形物体

- cylindercase（n.）: 汽缸体

- cylinderbarrel（n.）: 圆筒形枪管

- cylinderbore（n.）: 汽缸直径

以上单词都是与cylinders这个词源相关的，它们在英语中都有不同的含义和用法，并且它们在英语中广泛应用。以上回答希望对你有所帮助。

常用短语：

1. cylinder head

2. cylinder block

3. cylinder liner

4. cylinder compression ratio

5. cylinder head gasket

6. cylinder reconditioning

7. cylinder head temperature

例句：

1. The mechanic checked the cylinder head for any leaks.

2. The car"s cylinder block needs to be replaced due to wear and tear.

3. The cylinder liner was damaged in a collision and needs to be replaced.

4. The cylinder compression ratio should be adjusted to ensure efficient fuel combustion.

5. The cylinder head gasket was faulty and caused a fuel leak.

6. The cylinder reconditioning process involves replacing parts and cleaning the cylinder.

7. The cylinder head temperature is critical for engine performance and efficiency.

英文小作文：

Cylinders are an essential part of an engine, and their maintenance is crucial for ensuring optimal performance and longevity. From cylinder heads to blocks, liners, and compression ratios, there are many aspects to consider when maintaining a vehicle"s cylinders. Regular inspections and maintenance are necessary to avoid any potential issues that could compromise the vehicle"s operation and efficiency.

For instance, a leaky cylinder head can cause a loss of power and increase fuel consumption, while a worn-out cylinder block can result in premature failure and reduced lifespan of the engine. Understanding the importance of maintaining cylinders is essential for ensuring safe, reliable, and efficient operation of a vehicle.