cynicism

cynicism的音标是[ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm]，翻译成中文是犬儒主义。

速记技巧：将单词拆分为“cyn(i)cism”，其中“cyn”可以联想到“犬”，再加上名词后缀“ism”，表示某种行为或状态，从而帮助记忆。

Cynicism 的英文词源可以追溯到古希腊的犬儒学派 (Cynicism)，这个学派主张简朴的生活方式，反对奢侈和享受，同时也强调个体的自我完善和独立思考。

Cynicism 的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词，分别为 cynical 和 cynically。

相关单词包括：

1. cynosure - 指引起人们注意或关注的焦点，源于 cynic，即“犬儒主义者的注视”。

2. cynical humour - 讽刺幽默，源于犬儒主义者的讽刺和嘲笑。

3. cynical smile - 苦笑，表示对某种情况或情境的无奈和讽刺。

4. cynical look - 冷嘲热讽的表情，表示对某种事情的不屑或轻蔑。

5. cynical attitude - 一种对世界持怀疑和批评态度的态度。

6. cynical society - 讽刺的社会，指社会中充满了虚伪和欺骗。

7. cynical world - 冷酷无情的世界，表示对现实世界的失望和不满。

8. cynical individual - 个体对世界持怀疑和批评态度的人。

9. cynical society and individual - 社会和个人都充满怀疑和批评的态度。

10. cynical outlook - 对事物持怀疑和批评的视角，表示对现实世界的悲观态度。

以上这些单词都反映了 Cynicism 的含义和影响，同时也体现了其词源的深远历史和文化背景。

常用短语：

1. cynical smile

2. wear a cynical look

3. display cynicism

4. be full of cynicism

5. express cynicism

6. manifest cynicism

7. be cynical about

例句：

1. He gave a cynical smile and shook his head.

2. She wore a cynical look whenever anyone asked about her recent breakup.

3. His comments were full of cynicism about the political system.

4. He expressed cynicism about the government"s handling of the crisis.

5. His boss"s actions were a constant source of cynicism for him.

6. She was always able to hide her true feelings behind a mask of cynicism.

7. I am cynical about the possibility of ever finding true love again.

英文小作文：

Cynicism is a common emotion that many people experience in their lives, whether it is due to disappointment, frustration, or simply the wear and tear of time. However, cynicism can also be a negative force that can affect our relationships, our self-esteem, and even our ability to move forward in life.

On the other hand, there are times when cynicism can be a healthy response to the world around us, as it can help us to see through the lies and deceptions that are so prevalent in society. However, it is important to remember that we should not let cynicism become our primary emotion or our only response to life"s challenges.

Instead, we should try to find ways to combat cynicism and replace it with a more positive outlook on life. This could include seeking out positive influences, developing healthy coping mechanisms, and actively seeking out opportunities to experience joy and happiness in our lives. By doing so, we can not only improve our own well-being but also the well-being of those around us.