cytosolic

cytosolic的音标是["kaɪtəʊs(ə)lɪk]，翻译为细胞溶质。

速记技巧：可以将单词按照音节拆分记忆，注意字母组合的发音规则，便于快速记忆。

"Cytosolic"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"cyto-"（意为细胞）和"sol-"（意为液体）。这个词通常用来描述细胞质中的液体环境。

变化形式：名词形式为"cytosol"，形容词形式为"cytosolic"。

相关单词：

"Cytoplasm"：细胞质，是细胞的主要结构组分，包含许多细胞器。

"Cytoplasmic"：细胞质的，与细胞质有关的。

"Cytoskeleton"：细胞骨架，是细胞内的一种结构，负责维持细胞形态和结构。

"Cytoskeletal"：与细胞骨架有关的。

"Cytokinesis"：细胞质分裂，是细胞分裂的一个重要步骤，负责将细胞质分成两个子细胞。

"Cytokinesis-related"：与细胞质分裂相关的。

"Cytosine"：一种在DNA中的碱基，与胞嘧啶一起构成DNA的双螺旋结构。

"Cytosine-binding"：与胞嘧啶结合的。

"Cytosolic enzyme"：细胞质中的酶，是细胞内生化反应的重要参与者。

"Cytosolic transport"：细胞质中的运输，包括物质从一处到另一处的过程。

cytosolic常用短语：

1. cytosolic enzyme - 细胞质酶

2. cytosolic protein - 细胞质蛋白质

3. cytosolic transport - 细胞质转运

4. cytosolic compartment - 细胞质区室

5. cytosolic volume - 细胞质体积

6. cytosolic calcium - 细胞质钙离子

7. cytosolic pH - 细胞质pH值

例句：

1. The enzyme is located in the cytosolic compartment of the cell.

该酶位于细胞的细胞质区室中。

2. The protein is synthesized in the ribosome and then transported to the cytosolic compartment for further processing.

蛋白质在核糖体合成后，被运输到细胞质区室进一步加工。

3. The cytosolic volume of the cell is increased due to the addition of water.

由于水的添加，细胞的细胞质体积增加。

4. The cytosolic calcium level rises dramatically during muscle contraction.

肌肉收缩时，细胞质钙离子水平大幅上升。

5. The cytosolic pH is usually slightly alkaline, but may vary depending on the cell type and tissue environment.

细胞质pH通常略呈碱性，但可能会因细胞类型和组织环境而异。

英文小作文：

Cellular function is dependent on the location of various components within the cell, with the cytosol being one of the most important areas. The cytosol is the liquid portion of the cell that contains enzymes, proteins, organelles, and other substances necessary for cellular activity. It is also the location of transport between organelles and the outside environment. The cytosol plays a crucial role in many cellular processes, including energy production, protein synthesis, and signal transduction.

However, the cytosol is constantly bombarded by various substances from the outside environment and other parts of the cell, which can have a significant impact on its composition and function. Maintaining a healthy cytosol requires a delicate balance between influx and efflux of substances, as well as proper regulation of enzyme activity and protein synthesis. Understanding the role of the cytosol and its interactions with other cellular components is essential for understanding cellular function and disease processes.