deontologist

deontologist的音标为[ˌdeʊnəˈteɪlɪst]，基本翻译为“义务论者；道德义务论者；道德义务研究者”。速记技巧为：deontology n 义务论（de+ont+ology） 。

Deontologist这个词源于希腊语词根“deon”和“teologos”，意为“规则的研究者”或“伦理学研究者”。这个词通常用来指那些关注道德规则和义务的人。

变化形式：在英语中，deontologist没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. ethics（伦理学）：这个词源于希腊语“ethos”，意为“品性”或“习惯”。在英语中，它通常用来指研究道德、伦理和价值观的学科。

2. obligation（义务）：这个词源于拉丁语“obligare”，意为“强制”或“束缚”。在英语中，它通常用来指法律、道德或社会规定的责任和义务。

3. duty（职责）：这个词也源于拉丁语，意为“负担”或“责任”。在英语中，它通常用来指个人或组织应该承担的职责和义务。

4. code（准则）：这个词源于拉丁语“codex”，意为“书”或“准则”。在英语中，它通常用来指一套明确的道德或行为准则。

5. principle（原则）：这个词源于拉丁语“principium”，意为“起点”或“基础”。在英语中，它通常用来指基本的道德或行为原则。

6. precept（教条）：这个词源于拉丁语“precepta”，意为“教义”或“规则”。在英语中，它通常用来指宗教、道德或法律中的教条或规则。

7. injunction（禁令）：这个词源于拉丁语“in-”和“jungere”，意为“联合”或“强制”。在英语中，它通常用来指强制执行的道德或法律命令。

8. imperative（必要）：这个词源于拉丁语“imperium”，意为“命令”或“必要的事”。在英语中，它通常用来指道德上必要的行动或决定。

9. virtues（美德）：这个词源于拉丁语“virtus”，意为“力量”或“美德”。在英语中，它通常用来指个人品质或行为特征，如诚实、勇敢、公正等。

10. demerit（过失）：这个词也源于拉丁语，意为“缺点”或“错误”。在英语中，它通常用来指违反道德规则或义务的行为。

常用短语：

1. duty-bound (adj.)

2. put duty first

3. owe it to oneself (to do something)

4. beyond duty

5. duty-free

6. in one"s own best interest (in doing something)

7. duty-ridden

双语例句：

1. He is duty-bound to fulfill his obligation to society.

2. We owe it to ourselves to work hard and achieve our goals.

3. She refused to do anything beyond duty.

4. She always puts duty first, even if it means sacrificing personal interests.

5. We must do what is in our own best interest for the future of our country.

6. He is duty-ridden for his commitment to his job.

7. The company is committed to maintaining high standards of ethics and integrity in all its business dealings.

英文小作文：

Duty is an important concept in our society, and it plays a significant role in our daily lives. Duty refers to the obligation we have to others and ourselves, and it involves taking responsibility for our actions and decisions. We owe it to ourselves and others to fulfill our duties, whether it is fulfilling our obligations to society or maintaining high standards of ethics and integrity in our work and personal lives.

However, duty can also be a heavy burden, especially when it comes to work and career responsibilities. We must strike a balance between our duties and our personal interests, and make sure that we are not sacrificing our well-being for the sake of others or for the sake of our career. At the same time, we should always remember that duty is not only about obligations and responsibilities, but also about making a positive contribution to society and the world around us.