depend

depend的音标为[dɪ"pend]，基本翻译为“依靠，依赖；取决于”。速记技巧为：可以联想到“信不信由你，反正我依赖你”来帮助记忆。

"depend"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"pendere"，意为"悬挂"或"悬空"。它的动词形式"depend"意为"依靠"或"依赖"。

变化形式：过去式：depended；过去分词：depended；现在分词：depending；复数：depend。

相关单词：

1. "dependency"（依赖性）：这个词由"depend"和"ence"构成，表示对某物的依赖状态。例如，经济上的dependency（经济依赖）或技术上的dependency（技术依赖）。

2. "independent"（独立）：这个词由"in-（否定前缀）"+"dependent（依赖的）"构成，表示不依赖他人，具有自主性。例如，independent thinking（独立思考）或independent decision-making（独立决策）。

3. "support"（支持）：这个词由"sup-"（在上方）+ "port"（携带）构成，表示在上方提供支持。例如，financial support（经济支持）或emotional support（情感支持）。

4. "dependence"（依靠）：这个词由"depend"和"-ence"构成，表示对某物的依靠状态。例如，financial dependence（经济依靠）或physical dependence（身体依靠）。

5. "rely"（依赖）：这个词直接来自原始动词形式"depend"，意为依赖或依靠。例如，to rely on someone for help（依赖某人帮助）。

6. "liability"（责任）：这个词由"liable"构成，意为有责任或义务的。例如，liability for a crime（犯罪责任）。

7. "independency"（独立）：这个词由"in-（否定前缀）"+"dependency（依赖性）"构成，表示摆脱依赖的状态。

8. "dependable"（可靠的）：这个词由"depend"和"-able"构成，表示可靠、可信赖的。

9. "dependant"（依靠者）：这个词由"depend"和"-ant"构成，表示依赖于某人的个体。

10. "dependently"（依赖于）：这个词由"depend"和"-ly"构成，表示依赖于某物或某人。

常用短语：

1. depend on 依靠，取决于

例句：I will do my best to achieve my goal, but it depends on my efforts.

2. depend upon it 放心，确定

例句：Don"t worry, I"ll definitely be there by 5pm, depend upon it.

3. be dependent on 依赖

例句：The farmers in this area are highly dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods.

4. rely on 信赖

例句：I rely on my teammates to help me when I need it.

5. depending on 根据

例句：Depending on the weather, we might go for a hike.

6. be dependent on sb/sth for (one"s) livelihood(s) 依赖某人/某物为生

例句：The local fishermen depend on the sea for their livelihoods.

7. be/get/become dependent on sth 变得依赖某物

例句：After a while, I became dependent on the medication for my condition.

英文小作文：

Dependence is a common phenomenon in our daily lives. We depend on various things to get through our daily routines, from food and water to technology and transportation. However, dependence can also have negative consequences, such as dependency on drugs or alcohol, or dependency on a particular person or thing for our happiness and well-being.

On the other hand, dependence can also bring positive outcomes. It can strengthen relationships, as we rely on others for support and companionship. It can also foster creativity and innovation, as we discover new ways to solve problems or achieve goals.

Ultimately, dependence is a complex topic that needs to be approached with caution and understanding. We should strive to be independent, but at the same time, we should also be willing to lean on others when necessary. This balance between independence and dependence is key to living a fulfilling life.