dependent clause

dependent clause的音标是[dɪ"pendənt klɪəs]，基本翻译是“附属子句”，速记技巧是：见（V）就（G）跟（O）。

Dependent clause 意为“附属从句”，它是由从属连词连接的主句的派生物，对主句提供补充说明。这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的 dependentus，意为“附属的”或“依赖的”。

变化形式：在英语中，dependent clause 的变化形式包括现在分词形式 dependent clause 和过去分词形式 dependent clause。

相关单词：

1. Subordinate clause - 附属从句，与 dependent clause 意思相近。

2. Supplementary - 意为“补充的”，来源于拉丁语，与 dependent 词源相同。

3. Elaboration - 意为“详述”或“详细说明”，来源于拉丁语，与 dependent 词源相同，表示对主句的进一步解释或说明。

4. Dependent - 意为“依赖的”或“附属的”，来源于拉丁语 dependentus，与 dependent 词源相同。

5. Subjection - 意为“从属”或“隶属”，来源于拉丁语，与 dependent 词源相同，表示从属于主句。

6. Adjunct - 意为“附属物”或“附加物”，来源于拉丁语，表示从属于主句的附加信息。

7. Supplement - 意为“补充物”或“附加物”，来源于拉丁语，与 dependent 词源相同，表示对主句的补充说明。

8. Dependent idea - 意为“附属思想”或“从属思想”，来源于哲学领域，指在句子中从属于主句的思想或观点。

9. Subordinate - 意为“从属的”或“附属的”，来源于拉丁语 subordinatus，与 dependent 和 subjection 同源，表示从属于主句。

10. Supra-subordinate - 意为“超从属的”，来源于拉丁语，表示比附属从句更高级或更复杂的从属结构。

以上这些单词都与 dependent clause 相关，它们在英语中具有不同的词性和含义，但都与从属关系和补充说明有关。

常用短语：

1. If/whether... or not

2. Although/though...

3. Because of...

4. Before/after...

5. While/when...

6. As soon as...

7. Once...

例句：

1. Although he was very tired, he still worked hard.

2. Because of the rain, we had to postpone the meeting.

3. Before I left, I checked to make sure I had everything.

4. While I was cooking, the phone rang.

5. As soon as I got home, I turned on the TV.

6. Once I had my driver"s license, I wanted to drive everywhere.

英文小作文：

My Favorite Subject

My favorite subject is English because it allows me to learn about new cultures and languages while also developing my reading, writing, and communication skills. I enjoy reading books, writing essays, and speaking with other English speakers from around the world. However, I also enjoy other subjects such as math and science because they help me understand how the world works and develop logical thinking skills. Each subject has its own unique benefits and I believe that learning about different subjects is essential for overall growth and development.