deponent

deponent的音标是[dɪ"pɒnənt]，基本意思是“被动的; 服从的; 受制约的”。

记忆技巧：de表示“向下”，po表示“脚”，而nent表示“人”，整体意思是“脚底下的，在下面的人”。

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英文词源：源自拉丁语“sub”和“potere”的组合，意为“在下面”或“在底层”。

变化形式：现在分词形式为 deponent；过去式为 deponent；过去分词为 deponent。

相关单词：

1. deponent verbs（助动词）：这类词本身没有词义，需要与主语动词一起构成谓语，表达某种语态或时态。

2. deponent participle（助动分词）：在某些语言中，助动词也有自己的分词形式，与主句动词一起构成复合谓语。

3. passive voice（被动语态）：在被动语态中，主语动作的执行者被提及，而主语本身则被视为受动者。助动词被置于谓语动词之后，表示被动关系。

4. incapable adj. 无能力的（无主动能力）

5. inaction n. 无行动；不活动（缺乏行动能力）

6. incapable verb 无能力做某事（无主动能力）

7. incapable adj. 无能力的（无能力）

8. incapable of 不能…的

9. incapable of action 无行动能力

10. incapable of doing sth. 不能做某事

以上单词都与deponent有密切关系，通过助动词的形式表达不同的时态和语态意义。这些单词在英语中具有特定的语法和语义含义。

常用短语：

1. be in a state of

2. be about to/ on the point of

3. be due to

4. be bound to

5. be on the point of

6. be on the verge of

7. be on one"s way

例句：

1. He is in a state of shock after hearing the news.

2. They are about to start work on the new project.

3. The book is due out next month.

4. She is bound to win the competition.

5. We are on the point of leaving when it starts to rain.

6. The children are on the verge of tears.

7. They have been on their way for hours and still haven"t arrived.

英文小作文：

The Deponents and Their Role in a Legal System

Deponents are witnesses who are required to answer questions during a legal proceeding and provide information about a particular event or occurrence. They play a crucial role in a legal system because they provide evidence that can help establish the truth of a matter and guide the decision-making process of the court.

In a courtroom, deponents often appear as witnesses or experts who have firsthand knowledge of a case. They may provide information about events that took place, explain scientific or technical matters, or offer opinions based on their experience or training. Their testimony can help establish the facts of a case and guide the court in making a decision based on the evidence presented.

Deponents can be important witnesses in criminal cases, civil suits, and other legal proceedings. They can provide information about events that may have led to a crime, explain how a product or service failed to meet expectations, or offer insights into a person"s character or behavior. Their testimony can help establish guilt or innocence, determine liability, or resolve disputes between parties.

In conclusion, deponents play a crucial role in a legal system because they provide evidence that can help establish the truth of a matter and guide the decision-making process of the court. Their testimony can be crucial in resolving legal disputes and ensuring fair treatment for all parties involved.