depreciates

depreciates的音标是[dɪ"priːʃɪeɪts]，基本翻译是“贬值；贬低；减少价值”，速记技巧是：depre→减少，rate→价值。

depreciates的词源是拉丁语“depreciāre”，意为贬值，这个词来源于会计学，指的是对资产进行折旧处理。

变化形式：复数形式是“depreciates”，现在分词是“depreciating”。

相关单词：

1. depreciation（贬值）：意为资产价值的下降，通常用于描述物质资产由于磨损或时间而减少其原始价值的情况。

2. depreciate（贬值）：意为使某物贬值，通常用于描述资产的价值下降或被折旧处理。

3. depreciation account（折旧账户）：用于记录资产的折旧金额的账户，通常在会计账目中。

4. amortization（摊销）：意为分期摊销，通常用于描述资产的费用或成本被分摊到多个期间的过程。

5. depreciator（折旧器）：意为折旧处理设备或软件，用于自动计算资产的折旧金额。

6. depreciation tax（折旧税）：指对折旧金额征收的税款，通常用于鼓励企业进行资产折旧处理。

7. depreciation rate（折旧率）：指每年资产的折旧金额占其原始价值的比例。

8. depreciation schedule（折旧表）：指列出资产折旧金额的表格或计划，通常用于记录资产的折旧过程。

9. discount rate（折扣率）：指银行或金融机构对未到期票据或贷款的折扣率，与折旧率类似，但含义不同。

10. capital depreciation（资本折耗）：指资本投入的减少或资本使用效率的下降，与资产折旧类似，但含义不同。

常用短语：

1. depreciate rapidly 迅速贬值

2. depreciate in value 价值贬值

3. depreciate against... 对...贬值

4. depreciate in the market 市场贬值

5. depreciate in quality 质量下降

6. depreciate in reputation 名誉下降

7. depreciate one"s reputation 损害名誉

例句：

1. The stock market has been depreciating for months.

2. The car"s value has been depreciating since I bought it.

3. The currency has been depreciating against the dollar.

4. The market value of the property has been depreciating steadily.

5. The company"s reputation has been steadily depreciating due to poor management.

6. His honesty and integrity have been severely depreciated by this incident.

7. The stock market"s performance has been depreciating lately, causing investors to lose confidence.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Asset Maintenance

Asset maintenance is crucial for ensuring their long-term value and performance. Whether it"s a car, a house, or a company"s assets, maintaining them well can help prevent depreciation and ensure they continue to serve their purpose effectively.

By regularly inspecting and repairing assets, we can prevent them from experiencing further damage or wear and tear, which can lead to a decrease in their value. Additionally, maintaining assets can help ensure they remain in good condition, thereby enhancing their overall quality and reputation.

On the other hand, neglecting assets can lead to significant depreciation, which can have a negative impact on their value and performance, as well as that of the company or individual. Therefore, it"s essential to prioritize asset maintenance to ensure they remain valuable and useful for as long as possible.