derailing

derail的音标为[dɪ"reɪl] ，基本翻译为“脱轨；使出轨；放弃；使偏离目标”，速记技巧为：derail也可以表示“放弃”。

Derail的英文词源为法语déraillier，意为“使偏离轨道”。其词根为“rail”，意为“铁轨”。

Derail的变化形式有名词形式derailment和动词形式derail。derailment意为“出轨，脱轨”，而derail的词形变化包括过去式derailed，过去分词derailed，现在分词derailing，以及形容词derailing。

相关单词有railway（铁路）、railroad（铁路）、track（轨道）、train（火车）、track and field（田径运动）、track and trace（追踪）、railway carriage（火车车厢）、railway worker（铁路工人）、railway bridge（铁路桥）和railway line（铁路线路）。这些单词都与铁路和轨道有关，体现了derail的词义。

Derail在相关单词中，railway和railroad是常见的铁路相关词汇，track和train则与火车有关。Derail还与田径运动有关，因为田径运动的场地通常有跑道，而跑道就是由轨道构成的。此外，track and trace也与追踪有关，因为铁路上的轨道可以用来追踪火车的位置。

总的来说，Derail的英文词源、变化形式以及相关单词都体现了铁路和轨道的密切关系，同时也反映了人类在交通和运输方面的进步和发展。

常用短语：

1. derail from topic

2. derail one"s train of thought

3. derail the conversation

4. derail the project

5. derail the train

6. derail the discussion

7. derail the team

例句：

1. The conversation was derailed when someone brought up a controversial topic.

2. The project was derailed when a disagreement arose over a crucial decision.

3. The train was derailed by a landslide, causing a delay to the journey.

4. The discussion was derailed by a heated argument over a trivial issue.

5. The team was derailed by internal conflicts, leading to a lack of cooperation.

6. The train of thought was derailed by a sudden interruption, causing me to lose my train of thought.

7. I always try to avoid derailing the conversation by staying on topic and respecting others" views.

英文小作文：

When it comes to teamwork, derailing can be a real challenge. A team is like a train, with everyone pulling in the same direction to achieve a common goal. But sometimes, internal conflicts or unforeseeable obstacles can derail the train, causing it to slow down or even stop. This can be frustrating for everyone involved, as it undermines the trust and cooperation that are essential for effective teamwork.

To avoid derailing, it"s important to communicate openly and honestly, respect each other"s opinions, and stay focused on the task at hand. Effective team leaders also need to be able to identify potential issues early on and take appropriate action to prevent them from escalating. By working together and taking responsibility for our actions, we can avoid derailing and maintain the momentum of our team"s success.