dereliction

Dereliction的音标为[dɪˈreɪkʃn] ，其基本翻译为“疏忽；遗弃；抛弃”。速记技巧为：der-el-li-c-tion。

Dereliction这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“遗弃，抛弃”。它的变化形式包括过去式derelicted，过去分词derelicted，现在分词dereliction，以及形容词derelict。

相关单词：

abandon：这个词与dereliction在词源上有一定的联系，都与抛弃、放弃有关。

neglect：这个词意为“忽视，疏忽”，与dereliction一样都与遗弃、抛弃有关。

desertion：这个词意为“抛弃，离弃”，与dereliction一样都与抛弃、遗弃有关，但更为正式。

derelictive：这个词意为“抛弃的，遗弃的”，表示某人或某物容易抛弃或遗弃他人或物。

derelictism：这个词意为“抛弃行为”，表示一种社会问题，即人们容易抛弃他人或物。

以上这些单词都与dereliction有密切的联系，它们都与抛弃、遗弃有关。这些单词在英语中有着广泛的应用，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用dereliction这个词。

常用短语：

1. derelict in one"s duty

2. derelict property

3. derail one"s career

4. deride sb.

5. derogatory remarks

6. derailment

7. derelict ship

例句：

1. He was derelict in his duty to his family and neglected their needs.

2. The government is considering selling off the derelict property to raise funds for development.

3. She derailed her career by making inappropriate comments in public.

4. The teacher derided the student for his poor academic performance.

5. His derogatory remarks about others caused a stir in the office.

6. The train derailed at a sharp curve in the track.

7. The ship was a derelict, abandoned and decaying on the shore.

英文小作文：

题目：对废弃物的处理与环保的思考

As society progresses, we generate more and more waste, which can pose a threat to our environment and health. Therefore, it is crucial to find effective ways to deal with waste, while also considering the environmental impact of our actions. One of the most effective ways to do this is through proper waste disposal, which includes recycling and composting, as well as proper disposal of hazardous waste. However, this requires a change in our attitudes towards waste, as well as a shift in our behavior towards more sustainable practices. In conclusion, we must take responsibility for our actions and ensure that we are doing everything we can to protect our environment and preserve our resources for future generations.