derivation

derivation 的音标是[dɪ"raɪə(ʊ)n]，基本翻译是派生；起源；推导，速记技巧是可以用同根词记忆。

Derivation这个词来源于拉丁语“derivare”，意思是“取得，获取”。它的变化形式有“derivative”（派生物，衍生品）和“derived”（有来源的，派生的）。

相关单词有：

1. “Profit” (利润) - “Pro”在拉丁语中表示“向前”，“fit”表示“到来”，因此，“profit”可以理解为向前获取的收益。

2. “Income” (收入) - “Income”直接来源于拉丁语“incom”表示“进入的，收入”。

3. “Asset” (资产) - “Asset”来源于拉丁语“assetgere”，意为“取得财产”。

4. “Expense” (支出) - “Expense”来源于拉丁语“expensum”，意为“被消耗的”，表示因使用或消费而损失的部分。

5. “Interest” (利息) - “Interest”直接来源于拉丁语“interesse”，意为“与……有关”，在这里引申为“收益的一部分”。

6. “Capital” (资本) - “Capitale”在拉丁语中表示“头，首”，在这里引申为“最重要的部分”，进而表示资本。

7. “Subsistence”(生计) - “Subsist”在拉丁语中表示“生存，维持”，因此，“subsistence”表示维持生活的能力。

8. “Deduction”(扣除) - “Deduction”来源于拉丁语“deducere”，意为“提取，扣除”。

9. “Origin”(起源) - “Origin”直接来源于拉丁语“origine”，意为“起源，出处”。

10. “Foundation”(基金会) - “Foundation”来源于拉丁语“fundare”，意为“建立，设立”。

以上单词都与derivation这个词有直接或间接的关系，体现了其作为获取、来源的含义。

常用短语：

1. derivative securities 衍生证券

2. derivative value 衍生价值

3. derivative analysis 衍生分析

4. derivative market 衍生市场

5. derivative investment 衍生投资

6. derivative risk 衍生风险

7. derivative strategy 衍生策略

例句：

1. The company"s stock price is a derivative of its earnings per share.

2. The market"s reaction to the interest rate hike was a derivative of the Fed"s policy decision.

3. The derivative value of the stock is expected to rise as the company"s earnings improve.

4. The company"s investment strategy is focused on hedging against potential derivative risks.

5. The derivative strategy of the fund manager has delivered impressive returns over the past few years.

6. The market is highly volatile, and investors need to be aware of the potential risks of derivative trading.

英文小作文：

Derivatives: The New Frontier of Investment Strategies

Derivatives, which are financial instruments that derive their value from another asset or risk, have become increasingly popular in modern investment strategies. From hedging against risks to generating returns, derivatives have become an essential tool for asset managers and investors.

From futures contracts to options, swaps and credit default swaps, derivatives have opened up a new frontier of investment opportunities and risks. As technology and markets continue to evolve, derivatives are becoming more sophisticated and complex, offering new ways to manage risk and generate returns.

However, derivatives can also be highly volatile and carry significant risks, especially if not properly managed and hedged. Therefore, it is essential for investors to understand the risks and benefits of derivatives, and to carefully assess their suitability for their individual investment objectives and risk profiles.

In conclusion, derivatives have become an integral part of modern investment strategies, offering new opportunities and risks in a rapidly changing financial landscape. With proper risk management and understanding, derivatives can be a powerful tool for asset managers and investors to achieve their investment objectives.