desensitization

desensitization的音标为[ˌdesənˈsaɪtɪz(ə)n]：使失去感觉；使麻木；使不敏感。

速记技巧：desensitization可以分解为de-sensitize-tion，其中de表示“去掉，除去”，sensitize表示“使敏感”，tion为名词后缀，因此整个单词可以理解为“去掉感觉”或“使不敏感”。

例句：The repeated exposure to violence can desensitize children.

　　反复接触暴力可以让孩子变得麻木。

Desensitization的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“de”（表示“去掉”）和“sensum”（感觉）的组合，意为“去感觉”。

变化形式：名词形式为desensitization，形容词形式为desensitizing。

相关单词：

1. Insensitivity：意为“无感觉，不敏感”，是由desensitization引申而来的词。

2. Sensitization：意为“使敏感化”，是由desensitizing引申而来的词，表示增强敏感度。

3. Sensibility：意为“敏感性，敏感度”，与desensitization相反，表示有感觉的能力。

4. Sensory：意为“感官的”，与sensation和desensitization相关，表示通过感官感知外界事物的能力。

5. Aversion：意为“厌恶”，与desensitization相反，表示对某种事物的反感或厌恶。

6. Hypersensitivity：意为“超敏反应”，是由desensitization引申而来的词，表示过度敏感的反应。

7. Sensitiser：意为“感光剂，敏化剂”，是由desensitizing引申而来的词，用于增强物体的敏感度。

8. Sensibility Test：意为“敏感性测试”，是由desensitization引申而来的词，用于测试产品或系统的敏感性。

9. Sensitize：意为“使敏感”，是由desensitizing引申而来的动词形式，表示使某物变得敏感或易受影响。

10. Desensitized：意为“失去感觉的”，是由desensitization引申而来的形容词形式，表示对某种刺激或情况变得无动于衷。

Desensitization

短语：

1. desensitization therapy

2. desensitization process

3. desensitization reaction

4. desensitization therapy for pain

5. desensitization to pain

6. desensitization of the senses

7. sensory desensitization

例句：

1. He underwent desensitization therapy to cope with his fear of spiders.

2. The patient"s pain was gradually desensitized through the use of medication and therapy.

3. After several sessions of desensitization therapy, she no longer feared the sight of blood.

4. The doctor used desensitization techniques to help the patient overcome his phobia of needles.

5. The patient"s sensory nerves had become desensitized to the pain caused by the injury.

6. The child"s sense of touch had been desensitized by prolonged exposure to harsh objects.

7. She had become so desensitized to the violence in the movies that she no longer found it shocking.

英文小作文：

Desensitization is a common phenomenon in today"s world, where people are bombarded with various stimuli, such as images, sounds, and smells, that can easily overwhelm their senses and cause them to become numb to certain aspects of life. This can lead to a loss of sensitivity and a reduced ability to respond appropriately to certain situations, which can have negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole.

On the one hand, desensitization can lead to a lack of empathy and compassion for others, making it difficult to understand and respond to their needs and emotions. On the other hand, it can also lead to a reduced sensitivity to danger and threats, making it more likely for individuals to be vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent desensitization and maintain a healthy sensitivity in order to maintain a positive and healthy lifestyle.