desensitized

desensitized的音标是[dɪˈsensɪtɪzd]，基本翻译是“失去感觉的，不敏感的”，速记技巧是“de-sensitize”。

desensitized的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，表示“减少敏感度”。其变化形式包括desensitization，表示“使失去敏感度”的过程。相关单词包括：

1. sensation：意为“感觉，知觉”，这个词来源于拉丁语中的“感觉”之意。

2. insensitive：意为“不敏感的，不注意的”，这个词是由ins-和-insens-构成的，表示“不进入”之意，因此insensitive意为“不进入感觉的”。

3. numb：意为“麻木的”，这个词来源于古英语中的“无感觉”之意。

4. blasé：意为“厌倦的，习以为常的”，这个词来源于法语中的blase，表示“冷淡的，无动于衷的”。

desensitized作为形容词时，通常用来形容某人对某类刺激变得无动于衷，比如对疼痛、恐怖、贫困等变得无动于衷。这种变化可能源于社会压力、媒体影响、教育等多种因素。这种变化并不一定是负面的，但也可能导致人们失去对生活的敏感度和热情。

常用短语：

1. desensitized to (某事物)

2. desensitize (某人) to (某事物)

3. desensitization to (某事物)

4. become desensitized to (某事物)

5. desensitized response

6. desensitized person

7. desensitization therapy

例句：

1. He has become desensitized to the pain of others after years of working with patients.

2. The repeated exposure to violence in the media has desensitized many people to the horror of war.

3. The doctor used desensitization therapy to treat the patient"s phobia of needles.

4. She felt a sense of relief after undergoing desensitization therapy for her fear of public speaking.

5. The police officer"s job has desensitized him to the worst aspects of crime.

6. The child"s prolonged exposure to trauma has left him with a desensitized response to any form of pain or distress.

7. The patient"s prolonged isolation and lack of stimulation has led to a state of desensitization.

英文小作文：

Desensitization is a common phenomenon in today"s society, where people are exposed to various forms of stimuli that gradually numb their emotional responses. In today"s fast-paced world, we are bombarded with images and sounds that can desensitize us to the beauty and poignancy of life.

However, there are times when desensitization can have negative consequences, such as in the case of individuals who are unable to feel empathy or compassion for others in need. Conversely, it can also be a positive development in individuals who undergo desensitization therapy to overcome their phobias or anxiety disorders.

On the other hand, we must also be aware of the dangers of over-sensationalizing certain media content, which can lead to widespread desensitization and contribute to the rise of apathy and detachment in society. It is essential that we maintain a healthy balance between stimulation and rest, allowing ourselves to be moved by the beauty and poignancy of life, while also being resilient and adaptable in the face of challenges and adversity.