desertion

desertion的音标是[dɪˈzɜːrtɪn]，翻译成中文是“开小差；遗弃；离弃；擅离职守”。

速记技巧：将“d”联想一个图像“士兵背弃了阵地”。

希望以上信息对您有帮助，具体请参考官方。

英文词源：

desertion：源自拉丁语“ desertio ”（离开、遗弃）。

变化形式：

deserted（荒芜的）：由“ desertion ”引申为“荒芜”的意思。

desertionist（开小差的士兵）：指因逃避战斗而被视为逃兵的人。

相关单词：

desert（沙漠）：源于阿拉伯语“ dhatr ”（干燥的土地）。

deserter（逃兵）：指因逃避战斗而离开军队的人。

desolate（荒凉的）：指因无人居住或无人管理而荒芜的。

desolation（荒凉）：指一片荒芜、凄凉的地方。

desiccation（干燥）：指使物体干燥的过程。

举例来说，desertion一词可以用来描述士兵因逃避战斗而离开军队的行为，这不仅是一种不道德的行为，而且也是一种违法行为，因为这可能导致军队的战斗力下降，甚至可能导致战争的失败。同时，这个词也反映了人类对环境的适应能力，例如在沙漠中生存的人们必须学会适应极度干燥的环境。

常用短语：

1. desert one"s post 擅离职守

2. desert one"s family 弃家而逃

3. desert one"s duty 背弃职责

4. desert one"s country 叛国

5. desert one"s post of duty 擅离工作岗位

6. desert one"s principles 背信弃义

7. desert one"s principles for personal gain 为个人利益背弃原则

例句：

1. He was court-martialed for desertion.

2. She deserted her family when she found out she was pregnant.

3. He deserted his post to go and help the injured people.

4. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for desertion in the army.

5. She was accused of desertion by her boss for taking a long leave.

6. He deserted his principles to gain political power.

7. She was accused of desertion by her friends for leaving her husband and children.

英文小作文：

Title: Desertion and Courage

In life, we encounter many challenges, and sometimes we must choose between staying and leaving. Desertion, often seen as a negative act, can be a brave decision in times of crisis. It may seem like a cowardly act, but it is often a necessary one to protect oneself and others.

In times of war, desertion can be seen as treason, but it can also be a way for soldiers to escape danger and save their own lives. In times of hardship, people may choose to leave their comfort zones and seek a better life for themselves and their families. This can be seen as courageous, as it requires a strong determination and self-belief to take risks and face challenges head-on.

However, desertion can also have negative consequences, such as loss of trust and family relationships, or legal consequences, such as imprisonment or fines. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the consequences of one"s actions before making such a decision.

In conclusion, desertion can be a brave or cowardly act, depending on the situation and the person"s motivation. It requires courage to take risks and face challenges head-on, but it can also be a way to protect oneself and others in times of crisis.