deserter

deserter的音标是[dɪˈzɜːstə(r)]，基本翻译是逃兵、背弃者。记忆技巧：de-表示否定，-serter表示“抛弃者”，整体的意思是抛弃的人或物。

deserter的英文词源为：

desert，意为“荒野；沙漠”。

deserter的变化形式有：

过去式：deserted；

过去分词：deserted；

现在分词：deserting；

第三人称单数：desertors。

相关单词有：

1. desert island（荒岛），表示一个人被驱逐后流落荒岛。

2. desertion（遗弃；逃跑），指抛弃或离开的行为。

3. desert（沙漠；不毛之地），指荒凉、贫瘠的地方。

deserter这个词在英语中通常用来指那些因逃避责任或义务而被视为背信弃义的人。这个词在历史和文学作品中经常被用来形容那些背叛国家或组织的人。此外，它也常用于描述那些在战争中逃离战场的人。这个词的贬义色彩表明了人们对这种行为的鄙视和谴责。

常用短语：

1. desert one"s post

2. desert one"s duty

3. desert one"s comrades

4. run away from the battlefield

5. give up the fight

6. turn one"s back on the enemy

7. betray the cause

例句：

1. He deserted his post in the face of danger, leaving his comrades behind.

2. She refused to desert her duty even in the face of difficulties.

3. He deserted his comrades in their hour of need, leaving them to fend for themselves.

4. At the sound of gunfire, he ran away from the battlefield like a rat.

5. He gave up the fight when things got tough, choosing to retreat instead of facing the challenge head-on.

6. When faced with the enemy, he turned his back on them, showing courage and determination.

7. He betrayed the cause by selling out to the enemy, showing no loyalty or integrity.

英文小作文：

When we think of desertion, we often associate it with cowardice and betrayal. However, there are times when desertion can be a necessary act of survival or self-preservation. In times of war, soldiers may be forced to desert their posts in order to avoid being captured or killed by the enemy. Similarly, people may choose to leave their responsibilities or duties when faced with extreme pressure or danger in order to protect themselves or those they care about.

On the other hand, desertion can also be a sign of weakness and failure, especially when it leads to the collapse of a cause or organization. However, if we look at it from a different perspective, desertion can also be a form of courage and resilience, as it represents a refusal to give up and a determination to keep going in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, desertion is a complex topic that can have different meanings depending on the context and situation. We should always evaluate it based on its specific circumstances and not judge someone based solely on their choice to desert.