desiccates

desiccate的音标为[dɪˈsɪkeɪt] ，基本翻译为“使干燥；使枯竭”，速记技巧为：desiccate强调使失去水分，变得干燥。

"Desiccate"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"desiccare"，意为“使干燥”。它的词形变化形式主要有过去式"desiccated"，现在分词"desiccating"，以及名词形式"desiccation"。

相关单词：

1. Drying - 干燥的过程与"desiccate"有直接关联。

2. Desiccator - 一种用于干燥物质或去除湿气的设备。

3. Desiccant - 用于干燥的物质，如活性炭或硅胶。

4. Desiccation - 指物质或生物体的干燥过程，可以是物理的或化学的。

5. Desiccation Pond - 一种用于干燥和储存植物或动物标本的设施。

6. Desiccation Pheromone - 昆虫释放的化学物质，用于吸引同种昆虫进行干燥和繁殖。

7. Desiccation Tolerance - 生物体对干燥环境的耐受性。

8. Desiccation-Resistant - 具有抗干燥特性的形容词。

9. Desiccation-Related - 与干燥过程相关的形容词或名词。

10. Desiccation Pulse - 一种气候现象，指短时间内大量降雨后迅速干燥的现象。

以上这些单词都与"desiccate"这个词有直接或间接的联系，反映了它在不同语境下的不同含义和应用。

常用短语：

1. desiccate the plant

2. desiccate the skin

3. desiccate the soil

4. desiccate the leaves

5. dry out

6. dry up

7. dehydrate

例句：

1. The sun has desiccated the soil in the field.

2. The dry air has desiccated my skin.

3. The plant has been desiccated by the cold weather.

4. The leaves have been desiccated by the rain.

5. The plant is drying out quickly because it is not getting enough water.

6. The river is drying up due to lack of rainfall.

7. We need to dehydrate the fruit before we eat it.

英文小作文：

Desiccation is a natural process that occurs when moisture is removed from a substance, usually due to exposure to air or lack of water. When it happens to plants, soil, or skin, it can have significant effects on their survival and health. Plants that are desiccated lose their leaves and die if they do not receive enough water, while soil that has been desiccated becomes more prone to erosion and other environmental problems. On the other hand, desiccation can also be a beneficial process for some substances, such as drying out paint or removing moisture from a building"s foundation. Understanding desiccation and its effects is important for maintaining and conserving natural resources and ensuring the survival of plants and other living things.