desponded

despond的音标是[dɪ"spɒnd]，基本翻译是沮丧、失望，速记技巧是谐音记忆：弟（di）死（spond）了（d）不要怕。

despond的英文词源：

- 词源：拉丁语 de-（否定）+ sponder（悬挂）→不挂起来→丧失希望→沮丧。

变化形式：

- 过去式：desponded；

- 过去分词：desponded；

- 现在分词：desponding；

- 复数：despondencies。

相关单词：

- dejected，沮丧的，词源同despond，表示丧失希望，情绪低落。

- despair，绝望，词源同despond，表示丧失信心，对未来感到无望。

- dishearten，使沮丧，词源同despond，表示使失去勇气或信心。

- discourage，使泄气，词源同despond，表示使失去勇气或信心。

- dejection，沮丧，词源同despond，表示丧失希望或信心。

- deplore，悲叹，词源同despond，表示极度悲伤或失望。

- dismay，惊慌失措，词源同despond，表示失去勇气或信心。

- disconsolate，忧郁的，词源同despond，表示失去希望或信心。

- dejectionism，沮丧症，词源同despond，表示丧失希望或信心的疾病。

- dejectionate，沮丧的，词源同despond，表示丧失希望或信心的情绪。

常用短语：

1.despondently

2.despondency

3.lose heart

4.give up the ghost

5.give up the will to live

6.have a downbeat outlook

7.be in a blue mood

例句：

1. He was despondent after failing the exam.

2. She felt lost and despondent after being dumped by her boyfriend.

3. Don"t lose heart, things will get better!

4. He gave up the ghost after realizing that he couldn"t win the competition.

5. She never gave up the will to live, even when faced with tough challenges.

6. He was in a blue mood after his breakup with his girlfriend.

7. Life can be tough sometimes, but you shouldn"t give up easily.

英文小作文：

Life can be challenging at times, and it"s not uncommon to feel down or lost. However, it"s important to remember that there"s always light at the end of the tunnel. Even when faced with tough times, you shouldn"t give up easily. Instead, try to stay positive and look for ways to cope with your situation.

By doing so, you"ll be able to push through the challenges and emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before. Remember, it"s never too late to turn things around and start afresh. No matter what life throws at you, never lose hope and always have faith in yourself and your abilities.