diagnosis

diagnosis的音标是[ˌdaɪəgnəˈsɪs]，基本翻译是“诊断”，速记技巧是“dia”表示“穿过”，“gnosis”表示“认识”。

Diagnosis的词源：

词根diagn-：诊断，源自希腊语，意为“理解，解释”。

词缀-osis：疾病的状态，源自希腊语后缀，表示疾病的状态。

变化形式：

名词形式：diagnosis

形容词形式：diagnostic

相关单词：

1. diagnosis：诊断，释义为通过观察、检查确定疾病或症状的原因。例如，“医生做出了初步的诊断”可以翻译为“The doctor made a preliminary diagnosis”。

2. diagnostic：诊断的，释义为用于诊断的，具有诊断能力的。例如，“这个测试是诊断性的，可以帮助我们确定病因”可以翻译为“This test is diagnostic and can help us determine the cause”。

3. differential diagnosis：鉴别诊断，释义为对可能存在的疾病进行鉴别和区分。例如，“我们需要进行鉴别诊断，以确定患者是否患有某种特定疾病”可以翻译为“We need to conduct a differential diagnosis to determine if the patient has a specific disease”。

4. ambiguous diagnosis：模糊诊断，释义为无法明确确定病因的诊断。例如，“这个病人的病情模糊，需要进行进一步检查以确定诊断”可以翻译为“The patient"s condition is ambiguous and further examination is needed to determine the diagnosis”。

5. secondary diagnosis：次要诊断，释义为附加的诊断或并发症。例如，“除了主要疾病外，他还患有其他一些次要诊断”可以翻译为“In addition to the main disease, he also has some secondary diagnoses”。

以上这些单词都与diagnosis这个词源密切相关，它们在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. make a diagnosis

2. diagnose with

3. establish a diagnosis

4. diagnose correctly

5. diagnose the cause of

6. diagnose the symptoms of

7. diagnose the condition

例句：

1. We need to make a diagnosis of his illness.

2. The doctor diagnosed his condition with a cold.

3. The nurse helped the doctor establish a diagnosis quickly.

4. The doctor diagnosed the patient"s illness correctly.

5. The doctor diagnosed the cause of the patient"s pain as a muscle strain.

6. The doctor diagnosed the symptoms of the patient"s illness as a urinary tract infection.

7. We need to diagnose the condition of the patient to determine the best course of treatment.

英文小作文：

Diagnosis is an essential part of medical care, as it helps doctors understand the underlying cause of a patient"s condition and develop a targeted treatment plan. Through a careful examination and evaluation of symptoms, doctors can diagnose various conditions and diseases, ranging from minor ailments to more serious conditions.

However, diagnosis is not always straightforward, as there may be multiple potential causes for a given condition, and sometimes a diagnosis can only be made after further investigation and testing. Therefore, it is essential for doctors to collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as radiologists and pathologists, to ensure a correct diagnosis is made.

In conclusion, diagnosis is an integral part of healthcare that requires careful examination, evaluation, and collaboration with other healthcare professionals to ensure an accurate diagnosis is made and effective treatment is provided to patients.