disparage

disparage的音标是[dɪ"spærɪdʒ]，翻译为“贬损；轻蔑；侮辱”。

速记技巧：dis-表示“不，无”，par-表示“平等”，-age表示“状态、结果”，整体意思是“不平等对待的状态”。

disparage的英文词源可以追溯到古英语单词“dispeir”或“dispeer”，意为贬低、轻蔑。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式“disparages”，过去式“disparaged”，现在分词“disparaging”以及形容词“disparaging”。

相关单词：

1. disparage的同义词贬低为“slur”，其英文词源可以追溯到古英语单词“slurrian”，意为污蔑、诽谤。

2. 受到贬低的人或事物可以被称为“disparagee”，其英文词源来自于disparage，意为受贬低的人或事物。

3. 受到轻蔑或贬低的人可能会感到“humiliated”，其英文词源可以追溯到古英语单词“hymlican”，意为羞辱、侮辱。

4. 贬低他人的行为可能会引起他人的“resentment”，其英文词源可以追溯到古英语单词“resencian”，意为怨恨、愤恨。

5. 受到贬低或侮辱的人可能会感到“humiliation”，其英文词源可以追溯到古英语单词“hymlig”和“men”组成的复合词，意为羞辱、耻辱。

6. 贬低他人可能会带来“derogatory”的结果，其英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“derogare”，意为贬低、轻视。

7. 受到贬低或侮辱的人可能会感到自己被“belittled”，其英文词源可以追溯到古英语单词“beliden”，意为被贬低、被轻视。

8. 贬低他人的行为可能会被视为“insulting”或“insult”，其英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“insulare”，意为侮辱、轻蔑。

9. 受到贬低或侮辱的人可能会感到自己被“humiliated”或“shamed”，其英文词源可以追溯到古英语单词“hymlig”和“men”组成的复合词，意为羞辱、耻辱。

10. 受到贬低或侮辱的人可能会感到自己被“degrade”或“abase”，其英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“degrado”和“abase”的复合词，意为降低身份、贬损。

常用短语：

1. disparage sb/sth：贬低某人/某物

2. disparaging remarks：贬低他人的言论

3. disparity in status/power：地位/权力上的差异

4. disparage oneself：自贬

5. disparate treatment：不同的待遇

6. disparate impact：不同影响的后果

7. disparity in wages/benefits：工资/福利上的差异

双语例句：

1. He always disparages his boss"s ideas, no matter how good they are.

2. She made disparaging remarks about her opponent"s abilities, which caused a stir in the audience.

3. The disparity in wages between the two companies is huge.

4. The disparity in status between the two friends has always been a source of tension.

5. The disparate treatment he received from the company was unfair.

6. The disparate impact of the new policy has caused widespread dissatisfaction among employees.

7. The disparity in benefits between the two jobs is so great that it"s hard to compare them.

英文小作文：

Title: Disparities in Society

In society, disparities are commonplace, whether it"s in status, power, wages, or benefits. These differences can cause resentment and dissatisfaction among people, especially when they feel they are being treated unfairly. However, it"s important to recognize that disparities are a part of life and can"t be completely eliminated. Instead, we should strive to reduce them and work towards equality and fairness.

On the one hand, disparities can lead to competition and encourage people to work harder and better. However, they can also create tension and conflict between people, leading to social unrest and instability. Therefore, it"s essential to create a fair and equitable society where everyone is treated equally and fairly, regardless of their background or status. Only then can we truly achieve a just and harmonious society.