disputes

disputes的音标是[dɪ"spjuːtɪz]，基本翻译是“争论，争执”，速记技巧是：dis（分开）+put（放）+es（复数）→分开放→争论。

dispute的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语disputatus，意为“争论、辩论”。它的变化形式有disputed（争论过的）、disputing（争论、争辩）等。

相关单词：conflict，意为“冲突”，其词源和dispute有相似的词根含义，表示争论、冲突，其变化形式有conflicted（冲突的）、conflicting（冲突的、对立的）等。

dispute和conflict都表示争论或冲突，但它们的使用范围有所不同。dispute更常用于法律、政治等正式场合，而conflict则更常用于描述物理、生物等自然现象或人类行为。

以上是我对这两个单词的英文词源及其变化形式的相关介绍，希望可以帮助到你。

常用短语：

1. disputes resolution

2. settle disputes

3. dispute resolution mechanism

4. dispute over

5. disputes arising from

6. international disputes

7. disputes about

双语例句：

1. It is important to establish a dispute resolution mechanism to avoid escalating conflicts. (建立争议解决机制很重要，以避免冲突升级。)

2. We need to work together to resolve the disputes arising from the project.(我们需要共同努力解决因该项目而产生的争议。)

3. The international community must address international disputes with a view to achieving global peace and stability.(国际社会必须解决国际争端，以实现全球和平与稳定。)

4. Disputes about land ownership should be resolved through peaceful means.(土地所有权争议应通过和平手段解决。)

5. The two countries have been in dispute over maritime boundaries for years.(两国多年来一直在海上边界问题上存在争议。)

6. We should seek peaceful solutions to disputes instead of resorting to violence.(我们应该寻求和平解决争端，而不是诉诸暴力。)

7. The dispute over the pipeline project has been ongoing for months.(关于管道项目的争议已经持续了几个月。)

英文小作文：

Title: Dispute Resolution in International Relations

In international relations, disputes are inevitable, whether it is over territory, resources, or other interests. To avoid escalating conflicts and achieving long-term peace and stability, it is crucial to adopt effective dispute resolution mechanisms. Firstly, we should establish a dispute resolution framework that includes international institutions and legal systems to provide a fair and objective platform for resolving disputes. Secondly, we should encourage dialogue and negotiation between parties to promote mutual understanding and consensus-building. Thirdly, we should adopt peaceful means to resolve disputes instead of resorting to violence or threats, which may lead to further escalation and even conflict. Finally, we should maintain a constructive and cooperative attitude towards resolving disputes, which can help build trust and promote cooperation between parties. In conclusion, effective dispute resolution is essential for maintaining international peace and stability, and it requires the joint efforts of all parties involved.