dispute

dispute的音标是[dɪ"spjuːt]，基本翻译是“争论，争辩”，速记技巧是：dis（分开）+pute（思考）→分开思路→争论。

dispute的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语disputatus，意为“争论的，辩论的”。它的变化形式包括disputed（争论的，辩论的）和dispute（争论，辩论）。

相关单词：disagreement（分歧，不一致），debate（辩论），argument（争论，辩论），controversy（争论，争议），contention（争论，争夺），dispute（争论，争端），dialect（方言），dialectic（辩证的）。

这些单词都与dispute有密切的联系，因为它们都涉及到争论和辩论。在英语中，争论和辩论是常见的词汇，它们的使用可以反映出社会和文化背景的不同。同时，dispute也经常出现在法律和政治领域中，因为它涉及到权利和利益的争夺。

总之，dispute这个词在英语中具有丰富的含义和广泛的应用，它反映了人类社会中不同观点和利益之间的冲突和辩论。

常用短语：

1. dispute over/about sth. 对某事有争议

2. dispute with sb. 跟某人争论

3. settle the dispute 解决争议

4. enter into a dispute 开始争论

5. argue/quarrel over/about sth. 因某事而争吵

6. disagree with sb. about sth. 在某事上跟某人意见不合

7. resolve the dispute 解决争议

双语例句：

1. They are still in dispute over the ownership of the land. 他们仍在为这块土地的所有权争论不休。

2. The two sides entered into a dispute over the price of the product. 双方就产品的价格展开了争论。

3. They argued about who was responsible for the accident for hours, but eventually settled the dispute by agreeing to blame themselves equally. 他们争论了几个小时，谁应该为事故负责，但最终通过同意同等责备自己解决了争议。

4. Disagreements over policy led to a dispute within the government. 政策上的分歧导致政府内部产生了争议。

5. They disagreed with each other about many things, but managed to resolve their differences through negotiation. 他们在许多事情上存在分歧，但通过谈判成功地解决了分歧。

6. The two countries have been locked in a long-running dispute over fishing rights in the area. 两国在这个地区的捕鱼权问题上一直存在长期争议。

7. The dispute over the factory"s location has been settled, and construction has begun on the new facility. 关于工厂地点的争议已经解决，新工厂的建设已经开始。

英文小作文：

Title: The Dispute Over a New Factory

A new factory is planned to be built in our city, but there is a dispute over its location. Some people think that it should be built in the downtown area, because it will bring more business opportunities and create jobs for local people. However, others argue that it should be built in the suburbs, because it will attract too many cars and worsen the traffic congestion in the city.

In my opinion, we should consider both economic and environmental factors when making the decision. We need to attract businesses to our city to boost its economy, but we also need to protect the environment and ease the traffic pressure. Therefore, we should hold a public hearing and seek opinions from all parties involved, so that we can make a wise decision that benefits everyone.