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distant cousin的音标为[dɪ"stɑːnt kəzɪənt],基本翻译为“远亲”,速记技巧为:远亲(distant)cousin(表兄弟姐妹)多。
distant cousin的英文词源:
distant:来自拉丁语 distantis,意为“远离的”。
cousin:来自古英语 cuzen,意为“兄弟姐妹或亲戚的子女”。
变化形式:复数形式 cousin 或 cousins。
相关单词:
1. unrelated:意为“无关系的”,其词源也与拉丁语有关,可以与 distant cousin形成对比。
2. relative:意为“亲戚”的单词也与 cousin 相关,因为它表示与某人有关联的人。
3. kin:意为“亲戚”的单词也与 cousin 相关,因为它表示有血缘或婚姻关系的人。
4. nepotism:意为“偏袒亲戚”的单词,来源于拉丁语,表示利用亲戚关系来获取利益。
5. affinity:意为“亲和力”的单词也与亲戚关系有关,因为它表示有共同点或相似之处的人。
6. consanguinity:意为“血缘关系”的单词也与 cousin 相关,因为它表示有血缘关系的人。
7. collateral:意为“旁系亲属”的单词也与 cousin 相关,因为它表示非直系亲属。
8. agnate:意为“有血缘关系的”的单词也与 cousin 相关,表示有血缘关系的亲属。
9. cognate:意为“相关的”或“同源的”单词也与 cousin 相关,因为它表示有亲戚关系的家族或群体。
10. affinity group:意为“有共同点的群体”的单词也与 cousin 相关,因为它表示有共同点或相似之处的人组成的群体。
常用短语:
1. distant relative
2. a second cousin
3. second-degree cousin
4. distant cousin once removed
5. second cousin twice removed
6. distant kin
7. distant relatives
双语例句:
1. My distant cousin, who I have never met, is visiting from Japan.
2. We are second-degree cousins, which means we share a common ancestor who lived two generations ago.
3. Our distant cousin, who lives on the other side of the country, rarely visits us, but we still keep in touch.
4. I have a distant cousin who is a doctor, and I admire her for her dedication to her profession.
5. We are second cousins once removed, which means our common ancestor lived generations ago and had no children.
6. Our family tree is full of distant relatives, and it"s interesting to trace our roots back through the generations.
7. We are distant relatives, but we still gather together every year to celebrate the holidays together.
英文小作文:
My Distant Cousin
My distant cousin is a woman who lives far away, but she is someone I have always wanted to meet. She is a hardworking and kind person who has achieved a lot in her life. I admire her for her perseverance and determination, and I hope to learn from her example one day. Although we live in different parts of the world, we still keep in touch regularly and try to meet up whenever possible. I hope to visit her one day soon and get to know her better. She is someone who has had an impact on my life and I am grateful for her presence in my family tree.
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