distrain

distrain的音标为[dɪˈstreɪn]，基本翻译为“没收，强制出租”。速记技巧为：可以尝试用字母拆分法来记这个单词，s-t-r-e-a-n，可以想象成超市里的商品被强行分开。

distrain这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，它来自拉丁语的“dis”和“trian”，意思是“分离、解除”。

变化形式：在英语中，distrain通常作为动词使用，其过去式和过去分词为distrained，现在分词为distraining。

相关单词：

1. distress：这个词与distrain有着相似的含义，表示“使陷入困境、使痛苦”。其词源也可以追溯到拉丁语，意思是“使悲伤”。

2. disenthrall：这个词的含义是“解除束缚、使获得自由”。它的词源可以追溯到古英语的“dis”和“enthral”，意思是“束缚、奴役”。

3. disperse：这个词的含义是“分散、散开”，它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“dis”和“pereo”，意思是“消失、消散”。

4. disentangle：这个词的含义是“解开、摆脱困境”，它的词源也是古英语的“dis”和“tang”，表示“缠绕、纠结”。

5. dispossess：这个词的含义是“剥夺财产、驱逐”，它的词源可以追溯到古英语的“dis”和“posses”，表示“拥有、占有”。

这些单词都与distrain有着相似的含义和词源，它们都表示解除某种状态或使某物摆脱某种束缚。这些单词在英语中都有着广泛的应用，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用其他单词。

常用短语：

1. distribute sth. among sb.

2. distrust sb./sth.

3. disbelieve

4. disapprove of

5. dislike doing sth.

6. disappear

7. disapprove of sth.

双语例句：

1. The police distributed the money among the needy families.

2. I distrust his honesty, because I have seen him lie before.

3. She disbelieved her own eyes when she saw the news on TV.

4. I disapprove of her smoking in public places.

5. I don"t like eating out, but I dislike cooking at home even more.

6. After a few days, the missing money disappeared without a trace.

7. I disapprove of her decision to quit her job and travel around the world.

英文小作文：

题目：Distrust and Dislike

In our daily lives, we encounter many situations where we have to make decisions or express our opinions based on our feelings and attitudes towards others or things around us. One of the most common emotions we experience is distrust, which can arise when we encounter untrustworthy people or situations. Similarly, dislike can arise when we encounter things or people that we find unpleasant or disagreeable. However, these emotions can sometimes lead us to make incorrect decisions or express inaccurate opinions, so it is important to be aware of them and manage them appropriately.

On the other hand, distrust and dislike can also be useful tools for learning and growth. They can help us to identify untrustworthy people or situations and avoid them in the future, thus reducing our risks and vulnerabilities. Similarly, they can help us to understand others better and develop empathy for their experiences and perspectives, which can lead to more positive and constructive interactions and relationships. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of our feelings and attitudes towards others and things around us, and manage them appropriately in order to make better decisions and express more accurate opinions.