distraught

distraught的音标为：[dɪˈstrɔːt] ，中文翻译为“心烦意乱的；极度悲伤的”。

速记技巧：可以记成“dɪs”是“失去”的意思，加上“str”即“street”（街道）去掉“t”（小写字母t），因为街道上没有人在，所以心烦意乱的。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。建议您可以多阅读多记忆一些词汇，来增强您的记忆力。

Distraught的英文词源为：

“dis-”表示否定，离开，分离。

“-tract”来自于拉丁语的“tractus”，意为“拉”或“吸引”。

“-ed”表示情感或状态。

Distraught作为形容词，意为“心烦意乱的；极度悲伤的；心神不宁的”。其变化形式包括：

1. dis-（前缀）表示否定——distracted（分心的）

2. -ed（后缀）表示情感或状态——saddened（悲伤的）

3. -toss（动词形式）表示翻来覆去——distraughted（心烦意乱的）

相关单词有：

1. distressing（adj. 令人痛苦的）：这个词由distress（v. 使痛苦）和-ing（adj. 后缀）组成。

2. agitated（adj. 激动的）：这个词由agitate（v. 使激动）和-ed（adj. 后缀）组成。

3. dejected（adj. 沮丧的）：这个词由deject（v. 使沮丧）和-ed（adj. 后缀）组成。

以上这些单词都与distraught有着相似的情感或状态，但它们在词义和用法上有所不同。

常用短语：

1. be distraught over/about sth

2. be in a state of distraught

3. be distraughted

4. feel distraught

5. be overwhelmed with grief

6. be in a state of emotional distress

7. feel distressed

双语例句：

1. After hearing the news, he was distraught over the loss of his beloved pet. (听到消息后，他对心爱宠物的失去感到十分悲痛。)

2. She was in a state of emotional distress after being abandoned by her lover. (在被男友抛弃后，她陷入了情绪低谷。)

3. He felt overwhelmed with grief after his friend passed away, and was distraught for days. (朋友去世后，他悲痛欲绝，几天都心神不宁。)

4. When she realized she had lost her keys, she was immediately filled with a sense of distraught. (当她意识到自己丢了钥匙，她立刻感到心神不宁。)

5. After being rejected by her boyfriend, she fell into a state of deep emotional distress and was distraught for weeks. (被男友拒绝后，她陷入了深深的情绪低谷，几周都心神不宁。)

6. She felt distraught when she realized she had forgotten her mother"s birthday. (当她意识到自己忘记了母亲的生日时，她感到十分内疚和心神不宁。)

7. After the accident, he was filled with a sense of helplessness and distraught, wondering what he could have done differently. (事故发生后，他感到无助和心神不宁，不知道自己当初应该怎么做才能避免。)

英文小作文：

When I lost my favorite book, I felt distraught and lost my focus on everything else around me. I couldn"t concentrate on anything else except for trying to find my lost treasure. It was like my heart was breaking into pieces, and I couldn"t stop thinking about it until I found it again. I realized that this experience taught me an important lesson about cherishing what I have and not taking anything for granted. I learned that life is full of unexpected moments like this, and we need to be prepared to handle them with courage and resilience. Now, whenever I lose something important to me, I try to keep my focus on other things in my life and remind myself that it"s only temporary and I will eventually find it again. I also try to remind myself that every moment in life is precious and should be cherished, no matter how small or insignificant it may seem at the time.