ecology

ecology的音标为[ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒi] ，基本翻译为“生态学”或“生态；生物群落”，速记技巧为“生态=e+c+o+logy” 。

Ecology这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“oikos”和“logos”，意为“研究一个特定环境中的生物和环境的关系”。这个词在英语中通常被翻译为“生态学”。

变化形式：复数形式为ecology，过去式为ecologized或ecologized，现在分词为ecologizing。

相关单词：

1. Eco-friendly：意为环保的，有益于环境的，这个词由ecology和friendly组合而成，表示对环境友好的。

2. Environmentalism：意为环境保护主义，这个词由environment和ism组合而成，表示对环境问题的关注和主张采取行动的保护措施。

3. Sustainable development：意为可持续的发展，这个词由sustainable和development组合而成，表示在满足当前需求的同时，不损害未来世代满足自身需求的能力的发展方式。

4. Biome：意为生物群落，这个词由bio-和-me组合而成，表示一个特定环境中的生物群体。

5. Ecotourism：意为生态旅游，这个词由ecology和tourism组合而成，表示一种以自然环境和文化景观为旅游目的地的旅游方式。

6. Ecosystem：意为生态系统，这个词由ecology和system组合而成，表示由生物和环境相互作用而形成的整体。

7. Ecological balance：意为生态平衡，这个词由ecology和balance组合而成，表示生物和环境之间的平衡状态。

8. Ecological footprint：意为生态足迹，这个词由ecology和footprint组合而成，表示人类活动对环境的影响程度。

9. Ecological degradation：意为生态退化，这个词由ecology和degradation组合而成，表示环境质量的下降。

10. Ecological crisis：意为生态危机，这个词由ecology和crisis组合而成，表示由于人类活动对环境造成的严重破坏而导致的危机。

常用短语：

1. protect the environment

2. conserve resources

3. restore ecosystems

4. biodiversity conservation

5. green living

6. carbon footprint reduction

7. recycling and waste reduction

例句：

1. We should protect our ecosystems by stopping deforestation and reducing our carbon footprint.

2. We should conserve water and energy to safeguard our resources for future generations.

3. Restoring ecosystems is crucial to maintaining biodiversity and ensuring a sustainable future.

4. By adopting green living practices, we can reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment.

5. We all have a role to play in recycling and waste reduction to protect our planet.

英文小作文：

Our planet is facing many environmental challenges, and it"s up to each one of us to play a role in protecting it. By adopting green habits, conserving resources, and restoring ecosystems, we can ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.

We should start by reducing our carbon footprint, which can be achieved by using public transport, walking or cycling where possible, and switching to energy-efficient appliances. We should also conserve water by fixing leaky faucets, harvesting rainwater, and using water-saving techniques in our gardens and homes.

In addition, we can support sustainable businesses and products by purchasing eco-friendly alternatives to traditional materials and products. We can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing items instead of disposing of them, and by composting organic waste to maintain biodiversity.

By working together and taking small steps towards a greener lifestyle, we can make a big difference to the health of our planet. Let"s act now to protect our only home.