economic slump

economic slump的音标为[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈslʌmp]，基本翻译为“经济衰退，经济萧条”，速记技巧为“econ（经济）+ slump（下降）”。

Economic slump的英文词源：

Economic slump这个词源于法语，其词根和词缀主要来自于经济学和衰退的意思。它是由“经济”（economic）和“衰退”（slump）两个词组合而成。

变化形式：在拼写上，economic和slump都是相对稳定的单词，没有发生太大的变化。

相关单词：

1. Recession：衰退，经济衰退期，与slump同源，表示经济活动的下降或停滞。

2. Downturn：下降，衰退，与slump同源，表示经济活动的下降或减少。

3. Stagflation：停滞性通货膨胀，指经济衰退和通货膨胀同时存在的现象。

4. Deflation：通货紧缩，与slump同源，表示物价下降，货币供应减少。

5. Sluggishness：迟缓，不活跃，与slump同源，表示经济活动或市场反应的缓慢。

6. Depressions：经济萧条，与slump同源，表示经济活动的极度低迷和衰退。

7. Recoveries：经济复苏，与slump反义，表示经济活动逐渐恢复和增长。

8. Boom：繁荣，与slump反义，表示经济活动的快速增长和繁荣。

9. Growth：增长，与slump反义，表示经济活动的增加和扩大。

10. Prosperity：繁荣，与slump反义，表示经济活动的繁荣和稳定增长。

常用短语：

1. economic downturn

2. economic crisis

3. slump in the economy

4. economic recession

5. bearish economic climate

6. economic hardship

7. economic uncertainty

例句：

1. The economy has slumped in recent months, with businesses struggling and unemployment rising. (经济最近几个月出现了下滑，企业苦苦挣扎，失业率上升。)

2. The economic slump has left many people feeling anxious about their future. (经济衰退让很多人对未来感到焦虑。)

3. The government is taking measures to stimulate the economy in the face of the economic slump. (面对经济衰退，政府正在采取措施刺激经济。)

4. The slump in the economy has had a negative impact on the housing market. (经济衰退对房地产市场产生了负面影响。)

5. The economic slump has caused a rise in poverty levels. (经济衰退导致贫困水平上升。)

6. We need to brace ourselves for an economic slump in the coming years. (我们需要为未来几年的经济衰退做好准备。)

7. The economic slump has made it difficult for many businesses to survive. (经济衰退使得许多企业难以生存。)

英文小作文：

The Impact of Economic Slump on Society

In recent years, the economy has been experiencing a slump, causing many people to worry about their future. This economic downturn has had a negative impact on many aspects of society, including employment, housing, and education. Many businesses have been struggling to stay afloat, and some have even gone bankrupt, leaving many people unemployed or underemployed. At the same time, housing prices have dropped, making it difficult for many people to buy or rent a house. Additionally, education has been affected as well, with some schools and universities experiencing budget cuts and layoffs of teachers and staff.

In conclusion, the economic slump has had a significant impact on society, causing widespread hardship and uncertainty for many people. It is important for governments and businesses to take measures to support those who are affected by the slump, and to ensure that society remains stable and resilient in the face of economic uncertainty.