economists

economists的音标是["i:kənə,mɔɪst] ，基本翻译是“经济学家”，速记技巧可以是“爱克蒙思”。

Economists这个词源自希腊语，意为“管理家庭的人”或“管理经济的人”。它的变化形式包括其复数形式economists，过去式和过去分词形式economized，现在分词形式economizing等。

相关的单词有：

1. Economy - n. 经济，经济体系：词源同economist，指管理家庭的人，引申为管理经济的人，进而指经济体系。

2. Economical - a. 节约的，经济的：词源同economist，指管理经济的人，他们注重节约和效率，因此这个词用来形容节约和经济的。

3. Unsavory - a. 不受欢迎的，不受欢迎的：词源同economics，早期经济学研究不景气时，人们称其为economics，即经济不景气或经济萧条，因此这个词带有贬义。

4. Budget - n. 预算：词源同economist，早期经济学家研究政府预算，因此这个词用来指政府预算。

5. Prosperity - n. 繁荣：词源同prosperous，早期经济学家认为经济繁荣是理想的状况。

6. Slump - n. 衰退：这个词源自经济衰退的时期，表示经济状况的下降。

7. Deflation - n. 通货紧缩：这个词源自通货紧缩的经济现象，表示货币供应减少导致物价下降。

8. Inflation - n. 通货膨胀：这个词源自通货膨胀的经济现象，表示物价上涨。

9. Growth - n. 增长：这个词源自经济增长的概念，表示经济活动的增加。

10. Stimulus - n. 刺激：这个词源自经济学中的刺激需求理论，表示刺激经济活动的因素。

常用短语：

1. economic growth 经济增长

2. inflation rate 通货膨胀率

3. budget deficit 预算赤字

4. trade deficit 贸易逆差

5. GDP per capita 人均国内生产总值

6. unemployment rate 失业率

7. inflationary pressure 通胀压力

双语例句：

1. The government is trying to boost economic growth by investing in infrastructure projects. (政府正试图通过投资基础设施项目来促进经济增长。)

2. The inflation rate has risen sharply, putting pressure on the government to take immediate action. (通货膨胀率急剧上升，给政府带来了立即采取行动的压力。)

3. The trade deficit has widened in recent years, indicating a weak domestic economy. (近年来贸易逆差不断扩大，表明国内经济疲软。)

4. The GDP per capita has remained stagnant for years, indicating that the economy is not developing at a satisfactory pace. (人均国内生产总值多年来停滞不前，表明经济没有以令人满意的步伐发展。)

5. Unemployment is high among young people, indicating a lack of job opportunities in the economy. (年轻人失业率高，表明经济中缺乏就业机会。)

6. The government is taking measures to control inflationary pressures, including raising interest rates and imposing taxes. (政府正在采取措施控制通胀压力，包括提高利率和征收税收。)

7. The economy is expected to recover gradually with the implementation of policies aimed at boosting economic growth and reducing inflationary pressures. (随着旨在促进经济增长和减少通胀压力的政策实施，预计经济将逐渐复苏。)

英文小作文：

Economics is an essential discipline that affects our daily lives in numerous ways. From the cost of groceries to the value of a job, economics plays a significant role in our lives. However, economics is a complex field that can be difficult to understand without proper guidance. That is why it is essential to have access to reliable economic data and analysis to help us understand the current state of the economy and what policies might be implemented to improve it.

As we navigate through the ever-changing economic landscape, it is important to keep an open mind and remain aware of the various factors that impact our economy, such as inflation, trade, and employment rates. By doing so, we can make informed decisions that are in our best interests. Furthermore, it is essential to stay up-to-date on current economic trends and policies to ensure we are making the most informed decisions possible.

In conclusion, economics is an essential discipline that impacts our daily lives in numerous ways. By staying informed and up-to-date on current economic trends and policies, we can make informed decisions that are in our best interests.