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economic system的音标是[ɪˈkɒnəmsɪs],基本翻译是经济体系。速记技巧是:经济-k-s。
Economic system这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“economia”,意为家庭管理或家庭经济。这个词由“economy”(管理、经营)和“oikos”(家、家庭)两个词组合而成。
经济体系的变化形式主要涉及到其复杂性和多样性,包括从简单的农业经济到复杂的工业和服务经济的变化。
相关单词:
1. Capitalism(资本主义):这个词来自于拉丁词根“capital”(资本),表示以资本为基础的经济体系。
2. Socialism(社会主义):这个词来自于“social”(社会的),表示一种以社会公共利益为基础的经济体系。
3. Market economy(市场经济):这个词来自于“market”(市场),表示一种以市场为导向,政府仅发挥适度干预作用的经济发展模式。
4. Industrial economy(工业经济):这个词来自于“industry”(工业),表示一种以工业生产为主导的经济体系。
5. Service economy(服务经济):这个词来自于“service”(服务),表示一种以服务业为主导的经济体系,强调非物质生产和知识生产。
6. Communal economy(社区经济):这个词来自于“community”(社区),表示一种以社区为基础的经济体系,强调公共财产和共享资源。
7. Government intervention(政府干预):这个词来自于“intervene”(干预),表示政府对经济体系的介入和调控。
8. Private enterprise(私营企业):这个词来自于“private”(私人的),表示在市场经济中,由私人拥有的企业和机构。
9. Public ownership(公有制):这个词来自于“public”(公共的),表示一种以公共财产和资源为基础的所有制形式。
10. Economic growth(经济增长):这个词来自于“growth”(增长),表示经济总量的增加和改善。
常用短语:
1. capitalist economy 资本主义经济
2. socialist economy 社会主义经济
3. market economy 市场经济
4. mixed economy 混合经济
5. economic growth 经济成长
6. economic crisis 经济危机
7. economic reform 经济改革
例句:
1. China has shifted from a planned economy to a market-oriented socialist economy.
中国已经从计划经济转向了以市场为导向的社会主义经济。
2. The economic crisis has caused widespread job losses.
经济危机导致了大量的失业。
3. The government is implementing economic reform to boost growth.
政府正在实施经济改革以促进增长。
4. The capitalist economy favors the rich at the expense of the poor.
资本主义经济倾向于富人,而牺牲穷人的利益。
5. The mixed economy offers a balance between market forces and government control.
混合经济在市场力量和政府控制之间提供了平衡。
6. The market economy has led to greater competition and innovation.
市场经济导致了更多的竞争和创新。
英文小作文:
The economic system plays a crucial role in a country"s development and stability. Different economic systems have their unique advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to choose the most suitable system for a country"s specific conditions.
In a capitalist economy, private enterprise and market forces are the main drivers of economic growth, but it can lead to inequality and poverty. On the other hand, in a socialist economy, the government plays a more prominent role in directing the economy, which can lead to greater equality but may result in slower growth.
A market-oriented mixed economy can balance the need for growth and equality, allowing for the free market forces to drive innovation and competition while also providing government regulation and support where necessary.
Therefore, it is essential for countries to carefully consider their economic system and constantly review and adjust it based on their changing conditions and needs.
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