economizing

economizing的音标是[ɪ"kɒnəmaɪzɪŋ]，意思是节约、节省。基本翻译为“节约、节省”，速记技巧为注意字母组合的发音，如可以尝试记为“eike”。

economizing这个词的词源可以追溯到古希腊语，意为“经济地使用”。它的变化形式包括economize（节约，节俭），economy（经济），economical（节约的，经济的）。

相关单词：

1. Saving（储蓄）：这个词源于拉丁语，表示将钱或资源存起来以备将来之需。在经济学中，储蓄是一种重要的经济活动，是经济持续增长的重要因素。

2. Frugality（节俭）：这个词源于古英语，意为“节约，节俭”。节俭是一种良好的生活习惯和道德品质，有助于资源的合理利用和保护。

3. Efficient（高效的）：这个词源于拉丁语，表示“有效地使用资源”。在经济学中，高效意味着以最小的资源消耗获得最大的收益，是经济发展的重要目标。

4. Scarcity（稀缺）：这个词源于拉丁语，表示资源有限。在经济学中，稀缺是市场的基本特征之一，也是经济活动的重要前提。

5. Affluence（富裕）：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“丰富，富裕”。富裕意味着拥有大量的财富和资源，是经济发展的结果和社会的进步。

以上这些单词都与economizing这个词有着密切的联系，反映了经济学的核心概念和价值观。

常用短语：

1. save money

2. tighten up spending

3. cut back on expenses

4. economize like crazy

5. stretch a dollar

6. make do with

7. live within one"s means

例句：

1. We need to economize to make ends meet this month.

2. Try to save some money by not going out to eat this week.

3. We have to tighten up our spending if we want to afford the new car.

4. She"s always economizing, stretching a dollar until it lasts.

5. We need to live within our means and not borrow money to fund our lifestyle.

6. It"s important to learn how to live within your means as an adult.

7. We must learn to live within our means if we want to avoid debt.

英文小作文：

How to Save Money in Today"s Economy

In today"s economy, it"s more important than ever to learn how to save money. By following these tips, you can help yourself and your family stay afloat in tough times.

1. Plan your expenses: Write down your monthly income and expenses and compare them. Identify areas where you can cut back or eliminate expenses to save money.

2. Avoid impulse purchases: When you"re shopping, focus on needs instead of wants. Avoid impulse buys and stick to your budget.

3. Use coupons and discounts: Look for coupons and discounts online or in newspapers before making purchases. This can help you save money on items you need or want.

4. Eat at home more often: Cooking at home is a great way to save money on food. Buying fresh ingredients and making simple meals can help you save money while also eating healthier.

5. Avoid high-cost hobbies: If you have expensive hobbies like golfing or going to concerts, consider alternatives that are less costly. You can still enjoy hobbies without breaking the bank.

6. Save for the future: Set up a savings account or invest in a retirement account to save for the future. This will help you avoid debt and provide a cushion for unexpected expenses in the future.

7. Be mindful of your waste: Reducing waste is another way to save money. Use reusable shopping bags instead of buying paper ones, recycle old clothes and electronics, and reduce your carbon footprint in other ways as well.