emaciating

emaciating的音标是[ɪ"meɪʃɪeɪtɪŋ]，翻译成中文是“消瘦的；使消瘦”。

速记技巧：可以通过词根词缀快速记忆单词。在这个单词中，前缀e-表示“使...”，词根-ma-表示“身体”，后缀-ing表示“形容词”。因此，可以将这个单词拆解为“使身体消瘦的”，从而快速记忆。

emaciating这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“emaciare”，意为“使虚弱”。它的变化形式包括emaciated（形容虚弱瘦弱的）、emaciation（形容身体虚弱的状态）等。

相关单词：

1. Eat（吃）：这个词和emaciating有相似的含义，因为它们都与身体状况有关。Eat可以表示摄入营养，而emaciating则强调身体因缺乏营养而变得虚弱。

2. Maceration（软化）：这个词与emaciating有间接关系，因为maceration通常指的是物质在液体中逐渐溶解或软化的过程。这个词可以用来描述身体因缺乏营养而变得柔软或无力。

3. Apathy（冷漠）：这个词与emaciating没有直接关系，但可以用来描述对事物缺乏兴趣或热情的状态。与身体虚弱的状态相反，apathy表示对生活失去热情和动力。

以上这些单词都与身体状况和健康有关，并且可以与emaciating形成一定的语境和语义关系。例如，一个处于emaciating状态的人可能会表现出对食物的渴望，但无法摄取足够的营养，从而导致身体逐渐变得虚弱和无力。与此相反，一个冷漠的人可能会对健康问题漠不关心，从而错过了及时的治疗机会。因此，这些单词在语义上具有一定的关联性。

常用短语：

1. emaciated body

2. emaciated face

3. emaciated appearance

4. emaciated figure

5. emaciated physique

6. emaciated skin

7. emaciated condition

例句：

1. She looked very emaciated after her illness.

2. The prisoner"s emaciated frame was bent with hunger and fatigue.

3. His emaciated face was etched with worry and fatigue.

4. She was so emaciated that she could hardly walk.

5. The prisoner"s emaciated body was covered with bruises and cuts.

6. His emaciated skin was stretched tightly over his bones.

7. The prisoner"s emaciated condition was a stark reminder of the hardships he had endured.

英文小作文：

Emaciated bodies are a stark reminder of the suffering and hardships that people endure in times of crisis. When we see someone who is emaciated, we are reminded of the importance of providing food and shelter to those who are hungry and homeless. We must remember that everyone deserves to be treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their circumstances. At the same time, we must also recognize that emaciated bodies are a result of systematic oppression and exploitation, and we must work towards eradicating these systems to ensure that such conditions do not occur again.