免费试听
ergotism的音标是[ɪ"ɡrəʊtɪzəm],意思是麦角中毒。
速记技巧:er-go-ti-sm,er读/ɪ/,go读/oʊ/,ti读/tɪ/,sm读/smɪzəm/。
Ergotism这个词源自希腊语词根“ergon”(工作)和“taxis”(安排,秩序)。它的意思是“对工作的安排”。
变化形式:在英语中,ergotism通常被简化为ergotic,这是一个形容词形式,用于描述与某种药物或物质相关的效果。
相关单词:
1. Euphoria(欣快感):源于希腊词“eu”(好)和“phoria”(获得),表示一种愉快和兴奋的感觉。
2. Anxiety(焦虑):源自拉丁语“anxio”(不安),表示一种过度担忧或紧张的情绪。
3. Stimulant(刺激物):源自拉丁语“stilus”(笔),表示刺激感官或中枢神经系统的物质或药物。
4. Delirium(神智错乱):源自拉丁语“de”(离开)和“luria”(迷路),表示一种精神错乱的状态。
5. Paralysis(瘫痪):源自希腊语“para”(在旁边)和“lysis”(松开),表示一种肌肉松驰或无力状态。
6. Exhaustion(精疲力竭):源自拉丁语“ex”(出)和“haustus”(拉车),表示耗尽体力和精力的状态。
7. Somnolence(嗜睡):源自拉丁语“somnus”(睡眠),表示一种过度嗜睡的状态。
8. Hyperactivity(过度活跃):源自拉丁语“hyper”(过度)和“activity”(活动),表示过度活跃的状态。
9. Depersonalization(去个性化):源自法语词“personnalité”(个性),表示一种感觉,即个体感减弱或消失的状态。
10. Anhedonia(无快感):源自希腊语词“ana”(不)和“hedonia”(快乐),表示缺乏快乐或愉悦感的状态。
ergotism常用短语:
1. suffer from ergotism
2. ergotism symptoms
3. ergot-contaminated
4. ergotamine
5. ergotamine-containing
6. ergot-induced
7. ergot-related
双语例句:
1. A farmer who grew rye became ill with ergotism after using a medication to treat his wife"s migraine. (一位种植黑麦的农民在使用药物来治疗他妻子的偏头痛后,因麦角中毒而生病。)
2. The ergotism symptoms in this case were severe and included severe muscle spasms, convulsions, and hallucinations. (此病例中的麦角中毒症状严重,包括严重的肌肉痉挛、抽搐和幻觉。)
英文小作文:
Ergotism is a rare but serious condition caused by eating or using food or medication contaminated with ergot, a toxic substance found in certain grains, including rye. Ergotism can cause severe symptoms such as muscle spasms, convulsions, hallucinations, and even death.
In the past, ergotism was a common problem in farming communities where grains were often grown and stored without proper hygiene and storage methods. Today, with improved hygiene and storage methods, ergotism is less common, but it still occurs occasionally in people who consume contaminated foods or medication.
Preventing ergotism is relatively simple: avoid eating or using food or medication that may be contaminated with ergot, especially if you have a history of migraine or other neurological problems. If you experience any of the symptoms of ergotism, seek medical attention immediately.
名师辅导
环球网校
建工网校
会计网校
新东方
医学教育
中小学学历