ergonomics

ergonomics的音标为[ɪrˈgɒnəməks]，基本翻译为“工效学”或“人类工程学”。速记技巧可以是将该词分解为“ergo”（意为“人的”）和“nomics”（意为“经济学或会计学”）两部分进行记忆。

Ergonomics这个词源自希腊语，意为“工作的人”或“人力工程”。其词源包括“ergo”（工作）和“nomos”（规则，科学）。

变化形式：在英语中，ergonomics通常被缩写为Ergonomist，这是一个专业名词，指从事人体工程学研究的专业人员，他们研究如何使工具、设备、环境等适应人的需求，以提高工作效率和舒适度。

相关单词：

1. Human factors（人为因素）：这个词与ergonomics密切相关，它指的是在产品设计、操作和评估过程中需要考虑的人的因素。

2. Task analysis（任务分析）：这是人体工程学中的一种方法，通过分析任务来了解需要什么样的工具和环境以及如何操作它们，以提高效率和舒适度。

3. Ergonomic design（人体工程学设计）：这个词指的是根据人体工程学的原理来设计产品或环境，以提高人的工作效率和舒适度。

4. Ergonomically suitable（适合人体工程学的）：这个词指的是产品或环境的设计符合人体工程学的要求，可以提供良好的工作条件和舒适度。

5. Ergonomic assessment（人体工程学评估）：这个词指的是对产品或环境进行评估，以确定它们是否符合人体工程学的要求，以及如何改进它们以提高人的工作效率和舒适度。

常用短语：

1. ergonomic design

2. ergonomic workstation

3. ergonomic assessment

4. ergonomic training

5. ergonomic evaluation

6. ergonomic intervention

7. ergonomic guidelines

例句：

1. The new office furniture was designed with ergonomic considerations in mind.

2. The ergonomic workstation has been set up to minimize stress and strain on the workers.

3. The ergonomic assessment found that the employee"s workstation was not optimal for his/her job.

4. Ergonomic training sessions are regularly provided to employees to improve their work posture and reduce work-related pain.

5. The ergonomic evaluation identified several issues that needed to be addressed to improve the worker"s productivity and well-being.

6. The ergonomic intervention included adjusting the height and angle of the work surface to better suit the worker"s needs.

7. Follow-up guidelines were provided to ensure that the changes were implemented effectively.

英文小作文：

When it comes to working conditions, ergonomics is crucial for ensuring a healthy and productive work environment. By considering ergonomic factors such as chair height, keyboard position, and work surface angle, companies can minimize the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and improve employee well-being.

Moreover, ergonomic considerations can also have a positive impact on productivity. A study has shown that employees who work in an ergonomic workspace are more likely to be engaged and focused, resulting in higher levels of productivity and satisfaction with their job.

Therefore, it is essential for companies to prioritize ergonomic considerations when designing and implementing workspaces. By investing in ergonomic equipment and providing regular ergonomic training, companies can create a healthier and more productive work environment that benefits both employees and the company as a whole.