ethos

"ethos"的音标为[ˈeθəs] ，基本翻译为“风气，精神，特性”，速记技巧为：eth-“地火”，-os“物”连起来就是“地域的特性”。

Ethos这个词的词源可以追溯到古希腊语，意为“品格”、“品质”或“道德”。它的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词，分别为ethust和ethusthent。

相关单词：

character：性格，品格 - 词源也来自希腊语，本义为“标记”或“符号”，引申为“特性”或“品格”。

morality：道德 - 直接来源于希腊语的moral（道德的）

credibility：可信度 - 词源间接与ethos相关，表示可信赖、可信。

pathos：情感，动情 - 词源与ethos有关，表示情感的表达。

ethnocentrism：民族中心主义 - 词源直接与ethos相关，表示以自我为中心的民族主义。

以上这些单词都与ethos这个词源有密切的联系，它们都表示人的品格、道德、情感等方面的特征。这些单词在英语中广泛应用，丰富了英语词汇。

常用短语：

1. Ethos - 道德标准，品格

例句：His speech was full of ethos, showing his honesty and integrity.

2. Pathos - 情感打动

例句：The film used pathos well to make the audience feel sad and empathetic.

3. Logos - 理性论证

例句：In his speech, he used logos to prove his point and make his argument convincing.

4. Ethos + Pathos = 情感与道德的结合

例句：In this situation, we need to strike a balance between ethos and pathos to achieve our goal.

5. Ethos + Logos = 道德与理性的结合

例句：To solve this problem, we need to use both ethos and logos to make a rational decision.

英文小作文：

The importance of Ethos in public speaking

Public speaking is an essential skill that everyone should possess. It is essential to convey your message effectively and persuasively, and this requires a strong foundation of ethos. Ethos refers to the credibility and trustworthiness of your message, which is based on your credibility, experience, and expertise. In order to build a strong ethos, it is essential to be honest, reliable, and trustworthy, and to have a clear understanding of the subject matter you are speaking about. When combined with pathos and logos, ethos can help you convey your message more effectively and persuasively. However, it is not enough to rely solely on ethos. You also need to use pathos to connect with your audience emotionally, and use logos to provide evidence and support for your arguments. In conclusion, building a strong foundation of ethos is crucial for effective public speaking, and it requires honesty, credibility, expertise, and a clear understanding of the subject matter.