etiology

etiology的音标是[ɪˈtɪəˈlɑːɪəʊ]，翻译成中文是：病因；起源；源由。

速记技巧：etiology由五个字母组成，其中i字母发音时口型较小。

Etiology的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“ētiōlia”，意为“原因、起源”。它的变化形式包括“etiology”、“etiologico”、“etiological”等。

相关单词：

1. Eliminationism（排除论）：一种解释疾病原因的理论，认为某些疾病是由于外部因素（如环境、感染等）引起的，可以通过排除这些因素来消除疾病。

2. Pathogenesis（病源学）：研究疾病发生的原因和机制的学科，包括病原体、环境因素、免疫反应等。

3. Epidemiology（流行病学）：研究疾病在人群中的分布和影响因素的学科，包括环境、社会、生活方式等。

4. Etiopathogeny（病因学）：研究疾病发生的原因和机制的学科，包括遗传、环境、生活方式等，强调病因与疾病之间的关联。

Etiology作为一门学科，涉及许多相关概念和术语，如病因、病源、流行因素等。这些概念和术语在医学、社会学、心理学等领域都有广泛的应用，有助于我们更好地理解人类健康和疾病的原因和影响。

常用短语：

1. etiology of disease

2. cause of illness

3. root cause of problem

4. causal factor

5. contributing factor

6. origin of problem

7. reason for occurrence

双语例句：

1. The etiology of the disease is multifactorial, involving genetic and environmental factors.

该疾病的病因是多方面的，包括遗传和环境因素。

2. The cause of the accident was a combination of human error and mechanical failure.

事故的原因是人为错误和机械故障的共同作用。

3. The root cause of the conflict is poverty and inequality.

冲突的根源是贫穷和不平等。

4. The causal factor for this problem is the lack of education and awareness among the population.

造成这个问题的原因是人口缺乏教育和意识。

5. The origin of this dispute can be traced back to a disagreement over territory.

这一争端的起因可以追溯到对领土的分歧。

6. The reason for this failure was due to a lack of planning and preparation.

失败的原因在于缺乏计划和准备。

7. We must investigate the etiology of this problem to find a solution.

我们必须研究问题的起因，以找到解决方案。

英文小作文：

The etiology of disease is an important topic that we should always keep in mind. Understanding the cause of illness can help us better understand the problem and find effective solutions. In my opinion, the etiology of disease is usually multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Therefore, it is important to take a comprehensive approach to prevent and treat diseases, rather than simply relying on medication or surgery. At the same time, we should also pay attention to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep. By doing so, we can reduce the risk of developing diseases and improve our overall health and well-being.