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etymologist是一个单词,音标为[ˌetɪməˈlɑːdʒɪst],意思是“词源学家,词源学者”。基本翻译为“研究词源的人”,通常用于研究语言的起源和演变。
速记技巧:etymology的发音可以简化为“eye-temp-o-luh-jis”,通过分解发音将单词分解为几个部分,有助于记忆。同时,可以通过联想记忆法,将单词与相关的事物或场景联系起来,帮助记忆。例如,可以想象一个人在挖掘历史,研究词源的过程,这样就能更好地记住这个单词了。
希望这些信息对你有帮助!
Etymologist是一个研究词源和词义的历史学家。以下是我列出的一些英文词源、变化形式和相关单词:
1. "Word"(词)
词源:来自拉丁语"verbum",意为“词”或“言语”。变化形式包括过去式"wordt",过去分词"worden",现在分词"wording"等。相关单词包括"wordsmith"(词汇专家),"wordplay"(词语游戏)等。
2. "Language"(语言)
词源:来自拉丁语"lingua",意为“舌头”或“言语”。变化形式包括过去式"languaged",现在分词"linguistic"等。相关单词包括"linguist"(语言学家),"dialect"(方言),"idiom"(习语)等。
3. "Knowledge"(知识)
词源:来自拉丁语"scientia",意为“知识”或“理解”。变化形式包括过去式"knowledged",现在分词"knowledgeable"等。相关单词包括"intellect"(智力),"wisdom"(智慧)等。
4. "History"(历史)
词源:来自拉丁语"historia",意为“故事”或“记述”。变化形式包括过去式"historied",现在分词"historic",形容词"historical"等。相关单词包括"historian"(历史学家),"chronology"(年代学)等。
5. "Family"(家庭)
词源:来自拉丁语"familia",意为“家”或“家族”。变化形式包括复数形式"families",过去式和过去分词形式"famished",现在分词形式"family-minded"。相关单词包括"sibling"(兄弟姐妹),"cousin"(堂兄弟姐妹)等。
6. "Friendship"(友谊)
词源:来自拉丁语"amicitia",意为“友情”或“友谊”。变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式"friended",现在分词形式"friend-seeking"。相关单词包括"friendship-service"(友谊服务),"friendless"(无朋友的)等。
7. "Love"(爱)
词源:来自拉丁语"amor",意为“爱”或“喜欢”。变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式"loved",现在分词形式和形容词形式"loving"。相关单词包括 "beloved"(心爱的人), "loveliness"(可爱)等。
8. "Money"(金钱)
词源:来自拉丁语“mercium”,意为“三”或“三分之一”,后来引申为金钱。变化形式包括复数形式“moneys”,过去式和过去分词形式“moneyed”,现在分词形式“moneying”。相关单词包括“wealth”(财富),“riches”(财富)。
9. "Travel"(旅行)
词源:直接源自拉丁语动词“trahere”,意为“拉”或“带”,后来引申为旅行。变化形式包括复数形式“travels”,过去式和过去分词形式“traveled”,现在分词形式“travelling”。相关单词包括“voyage”(航海),“journey”(旅程)。
10. "Success"(成功)
词源:直接源自拉丁语动词“successere”,意为“聚集在一起”,后来引申为成功。变化形式包括复数形式“successes”,现在分词形式“successful”。相关单词包括“succession”(连续),“successfulness”(成功性)。
Etymologist常用短语:
1. from the ground up:从基础开始
例句:He started from scratch and built his business from the ground up.
2. in the wake of:在…之后
例句:The new law was passed in the wake of widespread protests.
3. on the tip of one"s tongue:就在嘴边
例句:I knew the answer was on the tip of his tongue.
4. a matter of time:时间问题
例句:They knew it was only a matter of time before he cracked.
5. all in a day"s work:日常工作
例句:It was just part of an archaeologist"s all in a day"s work.
6. a case in point:恰当的例子
例句:The rise of social media is a case in point.
7. to the letter:逐字逐句
例句:She copied the letter to the letter, even including the mistakes.
英文小作文:
The Etymology of Language:
Language is a fascinating topic, and etymology is one of its most interesting aspects. Etymology is the study of the origins and development of words, and it can provide valuable insights into the history and culture of a language.
For example, the word "friend" comes from the Old English "freond," which means "one who is friendly." This suggests that in ancient times, people valued friendly relationships and considered them to be important.
Another example is the word "computer," which comes from the Latin "computus," meaning "calculated." This indicates that computers were originally thought of as tools for calculating and not just for gaming or other digital activities.
Through etymology, we can learn about the history of words and how they have changed over time. It can also help us understand how languages evolve and how words are used in different contexts and cultures. Therefore, etymology is an essential part of language learning and a valuable tool for understanding language and culture.
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