euphemize的音标为[ˈjuːfɪmɪz] ,基本翻译为“委婉地说,用委婉语”,速记技巧为“you 5 mi ze”(谐音:有米就系)。
euphemize这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语,意为“用温和或委婉的语言表达”。它的主要变化形式是“euphemism”,表示委婉或礼貌的语言。
相关单词:
1. “politely” - 这是一个形容词,意为“礼貌地”,与euphemize相关联,因为礼貌的语言通常被认为是委婉的。
2. “soften” - 这个动词意为“使柔和”,可以用来描述使用euphemism来使话语变得温和。
3. “humble” - 这个形容词和名词意为“谦卑的”,也可以用来形容使用euphemism来表达谦虚或避免冒犯。
4. “concession” - 这个名词意为“让步”,当使用euphemism来表达一个让步或妥协时,这个词可以用来描述这种情况。
5. “understatement” - 这个名词和形容词意为“轻描淡写”,表示使用euphemism来减少话语的重要性或强度。
6. “courtesy” - 这个名词意为“礼貌”,与euphemism相关联,因为礼貌的语言通常被认为是委婉的。
7. “soft-spoken” - 这个形容词意为“温和的”,用来形容说话方式委婉的人。
8. “circumspect” - 这个形容词意为“谨慎的”,可以用来形容使用euphemism来避免冒犯他人的人。
9. “expurgate” - 这个动词意为“删除不适当的内容”,可以用来描述使用euphemism来删除不适当或冒犯性的语言。
10. “conciliate” - 这个动词意为“安抚”,可以用来描述使用euphemism来试图平息争端或缓和气氛的情况。
以上这些单词都与euphemize这个词相关,并且都反映了使用委婉或礼貌的语言的重要性,尤其是在处理敏感或复杂话题时。
常用短语:
1. soften the blow(把坏消息缓和地表达出来)
2. sugarcoat(把事实或意见以甜美的方式表达)
3. euphemism for(用委婉的说法)
4. speak well of(赞扬某人或某事)
5. politeness language(礼貌用语)
6. delicate language(委婉用语)
7. tactful language(得体语言)
双语例句:
1. She tried to euphemize the bad news, but in the end, she couldn"t hide the truth.
2. We should use polite language to avoid hurting others" feelings.
3. It"s better to speak well of others behind their back than to criticize them directly.
4. We should avoid using crude language and euphemisms in public places.
5. Tactful language is essential in dealing with conflicts and sensitive issues.
6. The boss tried to sugarcoat the company"s financial situation, but employees knew the truth behind the scenes.
7. We should use delicate language to avoid hurting others" dignity and self-esteem.
英文小作文:
Euphemisms in Modern Life
In modern society, euphemisms have become an essential part of communication, helping us to avoid hurting others" feelings or offending them. From softening the blow of bad news to sugarcoating facts, euphemisms have become a way of expressing ourselves in a more polite and respectful way.
However, excessive use of euphemisms can also have negative effects on our communication, making it unclear or even misleading. Therefore, it is important to use them appropriately and only when necessary, especially when dealing with sensitive or controversial topics.
In conclusion, euphemisms are a useful tool in modern communication, but we should use them judiciously and with awareness of their potential negative effects.