eutrophication

eutrophication的音标为[ˌjuːtəʊfɪˈheɪʃn]，基本翻译为“营养物过多引起的富营养化”，速记技巧为“欧特芳西，营养过剩”。

Eutrophication这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语，意为“肥沃的”。具体来说，它是由“eu”（好）和“troph”（营养）组成的。这个词最初指的是营养物质丰富的情况，通常是由于大量的肥料或有机物进入水体或土壤，导致植物生长过度。

这个词的变化形式包括：

1. Eutrophic：在词源上与eutrophication同源，表示营养丰富的，有助于生物生长的环境。

2. Dyseutrophy：与eutrophy相反，表示营养不足或失衡的状态，可能导致生物生长受阻或死亡。

3. Eutrification：指水体或土壤中营养物质的均匀化过程。

相关单词：

1. Phosphorus：磷元素，是植物生长必需的营养物质之一，与氮、钾等元素同等重要。

2. Nutrient：营养物质的总称，包括氮、磷、钾等元素以及各种微量元素，对植物生长至关重要。

3. Fertilizer：肥料，通常是指含有植物所需营养物质的物质，用于增加土壤或水体中的营养含量。

4. Osmoregulation：渗透调节，指生物在水分环境变化时，通过调节细胞渗透压来适应环境的过程。

5. Eutrematism：一种气候学名词，指一种温和的气候带，通常在湖泊、河流等水体周围出现。

6. Eutopic：指地理位置或环境条件适合某类生物生长，与“eutrophy”有相似的含义。

7. Eutrapping：一种金融投资策略，指在市场过度反应时买入，以获取收益。

8. Eutoxemia：指体内水代谢平衡的状态，与体内水含量过多或过少有关。

9. Eutony：指自然环境中的和谐状态，与环境中的物质、能量和信息有关。

10. Eutony of Nature：指自然界中各种元素、生物和环境之间的和谐共存关系。

常用短语：

1. eutrophication-induced problems

2. eutrophication-caused environmental deterioration

3. eutrophication-induced ecological imbalance

4. eutrophication-induced water quality degradation

5. eutrophication-induced plant and animal species extinction

6. eutrophication-induced soil degradation

7. eutrophication-induced waterlogging

双语例句：

1. The excessive fertilizer application has caused eutrophication in the lake, leading to the decline of water quality and the extinction of many aquatic plants and animals. (过度施肥导致湖泊富营养化，水质下降，许多水生植物和动物消失。)

2. Eutrophication has caused the decline of the local ecosystem, leading to the extinction of many plant and animal species. (富营养化导致当地生态系统退化，许多动植物种群消失。)

3. Eutrophication has caused water quality to deteriorate, leading to the extinction of many aquatic species and the decline of fisheries resources. (富营养化导致水质下降，许多水生生物灭绝，渔业资源减少。)

4. Eutrophication has caused soil erosion and degradation, leading to the loss of fertile soil and the reduction of agricultural production. (富营养化导致土壤侵蚀和退化，肥沃土壤流失，农业生产减少。)

5. Eutrophication is a serious environmental problem that needs immediate attention and action to prevent further deterioration of the environment. (富营养化是一个严重环境问题，需要立即关注和行动以防止环境进一步恶化。)

6. Eutrophication is a complex problem that requires a comprehensive approach to address it, including reducing fertilizer use, promoting organic farming, and enhancing water quality management. (富营养化是一个复杂问题，需要采取综合方法来解决它，包括减少化肥使用，推广有机农业和加强水质管理。)

7. Eutrophication is a global problem that requires international cooperation and collaboration to address it effectively. (富营养化是一个全球性问题，需要国际合作和协作来有效解决它。)

英文小作文：

Eutrophication is a serious environmental problem that has been affecting lakes, rivers, and coastal areas for years. Excessive nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water cause excessive growth of algae and other aquatic plants, which leads to oxygen depletion and waterlogging, affecting fish and other aquatic animals. This further leads to the decline in water quality and the extinction of many plant and animal species, causing environmental deterioration and ecological imbalance. To address eutrophication, we need to reduce fertilizer use, promote organic farming, and enhance water quality management to prevent further environmental deterioration. Only through collective action can we protect our environment and ensure sustainable development for future generations.