EVA的音标为:/i"vi:ə/,基本翻译为“经济评估值”或“附加价值”。速记技巧可以考虑将其音节进行拆分记忆,例如“E”可以谐音化为“爱”,“VA”可以理解为“价值”,这样组合起来就是“爱我的价值”。这样的速记方法可以帮助更好地记住EVA的含义和发音。
EVA(经济附加值)这个词是一个合成词,由“economic”(经济的)和“value”(价值)两个词组成。其词源可以追溯到20世纪80年代,当时在管理学领域开始使用这个概念。
变化形式:在英语中,EVA 的词形没有明显变化。
相关单词:
1. “EBITDA”(息税折旧及摊销前利润)这个词与 EVA 类似,都与财务指标有关。其词源是“Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization”(在利息、税、折旧和摊销之前的利润)。
2. “value creation”(价值创造)这个词与 EVA 紧密相关,都是衡量企业绩效的指标。
3. “financial performance”(财务绩效)这个词也与 EVA 相关,它描述的是企业通过财务管理实现的经济成果。
以上这些词都反映了现代企业管理中,对经济价值和财务绩效的重视。这些词汇的使用,不仅丰富了英语词汇,也反映了现代商业环境的变化。
常用短语:
1. come true
例句: My dream of becoming a writer is finally coming true.
2. at the same time
例句: I"m studying hard at school, and I"m also helping my parents with housework at the same time.
3. in a word
例句: In a word, success requires hard work and perseverance.
4. all over again
例句: I need to start from scratch all over again after my failure.
5. on the one hand…on the other hand
例句: On the one hand, I enjoy the freedom of living alone, but on the other hand, I miss having someone to share my life with.
6. as far as I know
例句: As far as I know, she"s still single and looking for love.
7. take…for granted
例句: I take my friends" support for granted, without which I would be lost.
英文小作文:
My Dream Life
If I could live my dream life, it would be to travel the world and write books full-time. I would live in a small house by the beach in some exotic location like Bali or Phuket, and I would have a little office space where I could write away from the distractions of everyday life. I would have a dog or two to keep me company, and I would spend my days exploring new places and writing about my experiences. At night, I would curl up on the couch with a cup of tea and read some of the books I had written, or watch movies or listen to music if I felt like relaxing. I would also make sure to fit in plenty of time for reading, hiking, yoga, and other activities that I love to do. In short, my dream life would be filled with adventure, creativity, and relaxation. It would be a life full of experiences that I would cherish forever.