evacuation

evacuation的音标为[ɪvækjuˈeɪʃn]，翻译为“撤离；疏散”的意思。

其速记技巧为：撤退（evacuate）的动作为“evacuation”，可以想象成军队撤离时的动作，这样可以帮助记忆。

英文词源：

evacuation源自拉丁语“evacuare”，意为“清空，撤离”。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：evacuated。

2. 过去分词：evacuated。

3. 现在分词：evacuating。

相关单词：

1. evacuate（撤离，疏散）：该词意为“将…撤离”，其词源与evacuation相同。

2. evacuee（撤离者）：被撤离的人，常用于描述因灾害而被撤离的人。

3. evacuation center（疏散中心）：用于安置因灾害而被疏散的人的地方。

4. evacuation route（疏散路线）：用于疏散的通道。

5. evacuation plan（疏散计划）：用于指导如何疏散的计划。

6. evacuee camp（撤离者营地）：用于安置因灾害而被撤离的人的临时营地。

7. mass evacuation（大规模疏散）：大规模的撤离行动。

8. emergency evacuation（紧急疏散）：紧急情况下的撤离行动。

9. voluntary evacuation（自愿撤离）：出于个人意愿而进行的撤离行动。

10. forced evacuation（强制撤离）：在紧急情况下，出于安全考虑而进行的强制撤离行动。

常用短语：

1. evacuate the area

2. evacuate the building

3. orderly evacuation

4. mass evacuation

5. emergency evacuation

6. air evacuation

7. ground evacuation

例句：

1. In the event of a fire, everyone must be evacuated from the building immediately.

2. The army was called in to assist with the mass evacuation from the flooded area.

3. The orderly evacuation of civilians from the conflict zone is crucial for the protection of their lives and property.

4. Air evacuation is often the only option for remote and hard-to-reach areas.

5. We must ensure that ground evacuation routes are clear and accessible in case of emergency.

英文小作文：

In case of emergency, we must always be prepared to evacuate quickly and safely. Emergency evacuation is a crucial part of our safety plan, and it should be practiced regularly to ensure that everyone knows what to do in case of an emergency. Evacuation routes should be clear and accessible, and emergency equipment should be properly maintained and stocked. If an evacuation is necessary, we must act quickly and decisively to ensure that everyone is safe and accounted for. Evacuating quickly and effectively can save lives and property, and it is everyone"s responsibility to ensure that we are prepared for any emergency that may arise.