factionalism

factionalism的音标为[ˈfækʃənəˌlɪzəm]，基本翻译为“派系主义；派别主义”，速记技巧为：派系斗争，党同伐异。

Factionalism这个词源于拉丁语，意为“小派别”。它的变化形式包括复数形式factions，过去式factioned，过去分词factioned，现在分词factioning，以及形容词形式factional。

相关单词：

faction: 派系，小集团；派别；部分

factionalism: 派系主义；小集团主义；派系斗争

factionalization: （政治、社会等领域的）派系化，分化

例如，在政治语境中，factionalism可以用来描述政党之间的分裂和斗争，或者社会中不同群体之间的对立和冲突。这个词也常用于学术研究中，用来描述社会、政治、文化等领域的分化现象。由于其丰富的内涵和广泛的应用，factionalism已经成为现代语言学和政治学中的重要术语。

factionalism:

常用短语：

1. factional conflict 分歧冲突

2. factionalism in politics 政治派系主义

3. factional leaders 派系领袖

4. factional groups 派系团体

5. factional influence 派系影响

6. factionalism in society 社会派系主义

7. factional rivalry 派系竞争

双语例句：

1. Political factionalism has led to a breakdown in trust between political parties. (政治派系主义导致政党之间信任破裂。)

2. The media is playing a role in promoting factionalism in society. (媒体在助长社会派系主义方面发挥作用。)

3. The government must take action to curb factionalism in politics. (政府必须采取行动遏制政治派系主义。)

4. Factional leaders are playing a crucial role in determining the direction of their respective groups. (派系领袖在决定各自团体方向方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)

5. The emergence of new political forces has led to a realignment of political alliances and factionalism has intensified. (新政治力量的出现导致政治联盟重新组合，派系主义加剧。)

6. The influence of factionalism in society is becoming increasingly widespread, posing a challenge to social stability. (社会派系主义的影响越来越普遍，对社会稳定构成挑战。)

7. Factionalism is a complex phenomenon that requires comprehensive analysis and intervention to address effectively. (派系主义是一个复杂的现象，需要综合分析和干预才能有效应对。)

英文小作文：

Factionalism in Politics: A Challenge for Democracy

Political factionalism is a complex phenomenon that has become increasingly prevalent in modern politics. It can lead to conflict, distrust, and instability, posing a significant challenge to democratic institutions.

Factionalism can arise from differences in political views, interests, or alliances among political parties or groups, leading to competition and rivalry among them. This competition can sometimes lead to violence or the use of coercion to achieve one"s goals, undermining the principles of democracy and fair play.

To address factionalism, it is essential to promote dialogue and cooperation among political parties and groups, fostering mutual understanding and respect. This requires the establishment of open and transparent political environments that encourage participation and inclusiveness, as well as the adoption of effective policies and measures to address the root causes of factionalism.

In conclusion, political factionalism is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive analysis and intervention to address effectively. Only through promoting dialogue, cooperation, and fair play can we build a stable and prosperous democracy.